Children's Rights Bachelor Essay Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Childrens Rights in Society - Term Paper ExampleIt was relatively easy for the framers to define the upper age of the child. In article 1, they give tongue to that a child is every person under age eighteen unless the law of a nation grants the majority at an earlier age. But what is the stripped-down age of a child Is it at conception or at birth With the abortion issue in the background, this was one of the most controversial issues in designing the Convention. (Cantwell, 2002) To reach a consensus, the framers decided that in the legally binding text of the Convention (in article 1), there would be no mention of a minimum age. Thus the minimum age could be at either birth or conception. But at the same time, the framers decided to recognize in a legally non-binding way the importance of the prenatal environment to the health and well-being of the child. Thus, in the preamble to the Convention, it is stated that the child needs special safeguards and care, including impound lega l protection, both before as well as after birth. In short, while the importance of prenatal care is recognized, the legal protection of children could include, and would not require, the prohibition of abortion. Following Thomas Hammarberg, we can divide the substantive right ons of the Convention into the three Ps provision, protection, and participation. (Hammarberg, 2000). The rights of provision refer to childrens rights to be provided with basic benefit and nurturance. For example, children have the right to survival and development (article 6), basic economic welfare (article 27), health care (article 24), education (article 28), and play and recreation (article 31). They also have the right to a name, to acquire a nationality, and to know and be cared for by parents (article 7). The rights of protection refer to childrens rights to be protected from harmful acts or practices. For example, children have the right to be protected from abuse and neglect (article 19), economi c exploitation (article 32), sexual exploitation (article 34), and discrimination (article 2).