Introduction To Psychology Essay

Sylvia is 28 years old, stay-at- infrastructure m an separate(prenominal) rhytidectomy two small children with her save, who travels frequently for his work. Sylvia finds herself feeling bored and stranded a lot of the time. She finds herself overeating and then feeling bad about her tilt gain. She has trouble sleeping at night and takes frequent naps during the day. She has persistent thoughts that she is an unlikeable mortal and green goddess non manage to do anything right. She feels guilty that she is not a mature teeming m otherwise to her children. When her preserve is home, she questions if he loves her and secretly wonders if he does not. She feels despairing that her life will get punter and no long-acting enjoys doing things that she erstwhile did. It appears that Sylvia is struggling with Major Depression. In regard to deterrent example study 2, Sylvias husband is traveling a lot and not home truly much. She is raising two children and doesnt work. Sylvia q uestions if her husband still loves her and she feels hopeless, and no longer enjoys things she once did.Sylvia finds herself over eating and feeling bad about her weight. In addressing these issue Sylva is having, Id like to address Charles Darwins evolutionary theory. The subscribe to belong, having friendly bonds with family, friends, co-workers, our spouse creates a sense of bliss and joy in people. Humans atomic number 18 social beings by spirit and when something good is happening in their lives and they share it with others, it makes them tear down feel better about the good news. People spend a great cut across of time thinking about relationships, the joy and happiness these relationships bring them. When our bring for social bonding is satisfied in balance with two other basic psychological needs, autonomy (a sense of personal control) and competence, we experience a deep sense of well being, and our self-esteem rides high (Myers, 2014).Therefor, ones self-esteem i s gauged by how valued, loveand accepted they feel. In the case with Sylvia she is suffering from attention and isolation not only from her husband, but other people. She is insufficiencying a social bond with her husband because he is not around much and she has diminutive social interaction with people because she is a stay at home mom. Sylvia is excessively lacking a career and that would challenge her and give her a feeling of accomplishment and being needed. Although Sylvia has children that need her love and attention, Sylvia is feeling isolated and lonely because of her need to interact with her husband who is not paying enough attention to her. Her husband is not acknowledging and praising her enough for how hard she whole kit and caboodle to raise the children and keep the home up. Which is making her feel ignored and unneeded, create her to question herself worth and her husbands love for her. Sylvia is becoming depressed and using fare for comfort and out of boredo m.Because Sylvia is gaining weight, she feels unattractive, and her self-esteem is low do to her appearance and the lack of social interaction from her husband. Sylvia doesnt feel loved by her husband, and approximately likely feels its do to her gaining weight and she thinks he does find her attractive any more. Sylvia may feel her husband is ignoring her even when he is home because she is gaining weight. Sylvias husband ignoring her its causation her to feel rejected, which is causing her extreme pain and tether to her overeating and first. There seems to be a lack of communication amid Sylvia and her husband. The lack of communication, possibly even a silent treatment is causing Sylvia to feel hopeless because she doesnt know what is wrong and she is longing, and in need of a relationship and attachment with her husband. The lack of outside interaction with other friends, family, and social events is causing Sylvia to feel isolated and lonely too.All of these purlieu stim ulants taking place in Sylvias life maybe a direct cause to Sylvias depression. Sylvia is lacking the ability to pass on to the next level of the need for self-esteem, achievement, competence, and independence (Myers, 2014). Which could be contributing and triggering her major depression episode. A major depressive episode is not a inconvenience in itself, but rather more of a description or symptoms of part of a disorder most often depressive disorder or bipolar. A person suffering from a major depressive episode must(prenominal) have a depressed mood or a passing game of interest in daily activities consistently for a minimum of a two-week timespan (Psych Central, 2013). In diagnosing the mood must consider a change from the persons normal mood. A persons daily activities and functions, such as work, social routines and friends, education, family, and relationships must also have been negatively impacted by the change in their mood.A major depressive episode is also identifie d by presence of quint or more of the following symptoms. The unhurried can show signs of crucial weight loss or weight gain even not dieting or trying to lose or gain weight. The tolerant will also display a change in desire about e trulyday, either with an increase or a decrease in their normal eating habits. The weight change is typically set at an increase or decrease in weight of more than 5% per month. The enduring will display a depressed mood almost the entire day and this sadness, emptiness, loneliness, crying, and distant is observed by others or indicted by the patient, is typically consistent every day for at least two weeks or more. Children may report the patient as being abrasive or sad all the time. The patient can exhibit noticeable decrease in things, and pleasures they unremarkably enjoy and love to do. These decreases in pleasures and activities that they normally enjoy will progressive decrease more and more everyday.The patient can have either insomn ia or hypersomnia and is present everyday. Insomnia and hypersomnia can even alter from not being able to sleep at all, to sleeping all day. The patient will express feeling of worthlessness or even excessive inappropriate guilt almost everyday. The patient can have decreased ability to think and concentrate, even maybe very indecisive almost everyday. The patient may have repetitive thoughts of self-annihilation without a plan or any idea of how they would kill themselves (Psych Central, 2013). As a general rule major depressive episode is not diagnosed when the patient has experience the loss of a loved one. Generally speaking, the above listed symptoms are common when morning the death of a loved one (Psych Central, 2013). almost practicing clinicians believe that depression is caused by equal combination biological, social, and psychological factors (Grohol, 2006). outset off and most important is to get Sylvias major depression under control and she should be put on medicatio n, an antidepressant drug, such as Zoloft to benefactor treat her symptoms and stabilize her imbalance. I would recommend that Sylvia and her husband start psychotherapy together, such as marriage counseling to help repair their marital bond and help make herhusband more aware of how Sylvia is feeling. By making her husband more aware of how his married woman is feeling and correcting the issues of lack of attention, lack of communication, lack of feeling needed, wanted and loved by her husband. Sylvia could also benefit from other forms of psychotherapy, such as collection therapy. With Sylvia feelings of loneliness, isolation and worthlessness, it my opinion that putting Sylvia in a social environment, with other people experiencing similar problems, it will help her engage with others and identify with other people (Grohol, 2006).Psychotherapy can range from a wide manakin of effective therapeutic treatments such as, cognitive behavioral therapy, behavioral therapy, interperso nal therapy, rational emotive therapy, to family therapy and psychodynamic approaches. Both independent and group sessions are commonly used, but it does depend on the severity of the depressive episode (Grohol, 2006). In this case study with Sylvia, my opinion would be to recommend her to get on an antidepressant and attend a group therapy, one on one cognitive behavioral therapy, and finally that her and her husband start family therapy.In my opinion its important to get both Sylvia and her husband working as a team together and making them both aware of how each is causing the other to feel and react. Sylvias doctor and psychiatrist should observe her for a period of time for the possibility of bipolar disorder. In many cases, affable disorders can be misdiagnosing, and in truth need observation from the doctor and therapy sessions to really pin point what is really going on with a patient. many another(prenominal) of these illnesses and disorders have symptoms and characteris tics that are the same, so its important to work intimately with your doctor and follow the treatment plans, including medication and therapeutic treatments, to accurately diagnosis and effectively treat the disorder correctly.References1. Grohol, J. (2006). Depression Treatment. Psych Central. Retrieved on August 12, 2014, from http//psychcentral.com/lib/depression-treatment/000646 2. Myers, David G. Exploring psychology with Updates on DSM-5, 9th Edition. Worth Publishers, 06/2014. VitalBook file. 3. Psych Central. (2013). MajorDepressive Episode Symptoms. Psych Central. Retrieved on August 11, 2014, from http//psychcentral.com/disorders/major-depressive-episode-symptoms/