What is Typical of Lyrical Ballads Essay -- Wordsworth Coleridge Poems

What is Typical of lyrical BalladsThe group title of the destiny of metrical compositions written by Wordsworth andColeridge presents an interesting starting point of analysis. Thephrase Lyrical Ballads is a paradox as the genres of lyrics andballads can be defined as in opposition to each other. A lyric isa poem about feeling addressed to the reader in a carriage of privateand intimate conversation. A ballad is a tarradiddle poem from ananonymous point of view, often relating to characters from public or historical events, such as war. Therefore the two genres are combined on a lower floor the title Lyrical Ballads, signifying an unexpected andunusual style from Wordsworth and Coleridge. This is further testifyby Wordsworth, who said the Lyrical Ballads should be seen as anexperiment, consisting of poems materially different from thoseunder the general approbation present bestowed and that they may beread by somewhat with a common dislike. wizard aspect of the style of Lyrica l Ballads that caused much contemptat the sequence of publication is the simple phrase, an importantcharacteristic of the poems. Wordsworth tries to avoid the falsehoodof exposition, instead preferring to record reality in ordinarylanguage alternatively than go abouting a poetic diction. Unlike many of hiscontemporary poets, Wordsworth did non attempt an ornate and elevatedpoetic style adorned with extravagant metaphors. However, this doesnot mean the language is colloquial, but that Wordsworth takes hislanguage and subjects from ordinary life hoping to doom thelanguage really spoken by men. This is true for poems such as We areSeven in which the narrator meets a belittled cottage girl andquestions her about her sibling... ...There are many characteristics that perforate throughout each of thepoems in the Lyrical Ballads creating a style fundamentallyassociated with Wordsworth. These qualities have a number of differentintentions, for example the simple language and the re ference toordinary life do not alienate readers from a less educated background.Wordsworths intention was for his poetry to be inclusive and theLyrical Ballads are infused with ordinary life, responses to loss,growing old and the fear of death. The poems overly celebrate a view ofrural life and nature as a solution to industrialisation.Consequently, whilst many of the poems aim to engage readers forentertainment purposes, some poems, such as Last of the Flock andSimon Lee not solely offer a story of ordinary life but they fork overpolitical protests on the provisions for the poor and the old.

Psychoanalytic Approach Essay

People analyzed with panic disorder with agoraphobia whitethorn envision a range of ambiguous events showing a bias for their possess bodily sensations, interpreting them in a catastrophic life-threatening manner, making the anxiety heighten. Also it no longer takes into account the medical chores that may have occurred such as minor heart attacks.Another problem with diagnosis is the reliability and validity, it tail depend on the clients socialisation, Britain may diagnose Sarah with panic disorder with agoraphobia but in America the diagnosis may be completely different, this can likewise refer to Sarahs culture it does not specify Sarahs culture or upbringing. It could be considered as well as that a client or even Sarah may act up to a diagnosis e. g.a client diagnosed with schizophrenia may not actually have the condition, but now after being diagnosed may rest up to the diagnoses and display themselves as having a split chief.In the oddball of Sarah Behaviourist t herapy might be utilise Behaviour Modification is the appendage where by the therapist aims to modify Sarahs doings and eliminate the actual behavioural responses, which are dysfunctional. This process is based on operant teach and aims to build up appropriate behaviour.This process is implemented by a system of reinforcements, either negative or positive. Another technique used in Behaviour Modification is Token Economy the required behaviour is rewarded with tokens, which can then be ex castrated for something the person wants. This particular technique is used with people hapless from anorexia, when they eat a certain heart and soul of food they may be allowed a certain magazine, or breaker point of clothing. This therapy may assist Sarah in beginning to condition her feelings and behaviour to conform her away from the agoraphobia with panic disorder.In the other respect this therapy may overly not be ethical, as it would be required to place Sarah in a scenario in wh ich she feels truly terrifying which could be considered cruel and torturous. The biomedical model of health would define that Sarah is not responsible for her illness and that her point and body work independently from each other. In the case of Sarah who is suffering from agoraphobia and panic disorder, this indicates that there is a clear link between the mind and body due to Sarah becoming dizzy and panicked suffering with palpitations, when let on in an open area.The biomedical model also suggests that treatment is to change the physical state of the body and that only the medical profession can treat the martyr but in this case this would be in truth problematic due to the mind causing the physical illness and the sufferer only being treated for the physical symptoms which would therefore result in a reoccurrence of the illness due to the psychological needs of the Sarah being overlooked, and also the medication that would be prescribed is quite addictive and Sarah may run low dependent upon it.BibliographyHarris,E.L.,Noyes,R.,Crowe,R.R.,&Chandry,D.R.(1983)Family study of agoraphobia Report of pilot study. Archives of planetary Psychiatry, 40, 1061-1064.Noyes,R., Crowe,R.R., Harris, E.L., Hamra,B.J., McChesney, C.M.,& Chandry, D.R. (1986). Relationships between panic disorder an agoraphobia A family study. Archives of superior general Psychiatry, 43, 227-232

Employee Participation Essay

Of either the subjects controlled by the societal, creation, and employment strategy set by the European Union (EU), the intrinsic worth of implementing worker connection in the administration of businesses on a wide extent has turned give away to be highly contentious over the long time. The terms mould forward by the EU, for example, equivalent opportunities for employees as that of employers, operational or working timing, and unusual contracts, tout ensemble(prenominal) of them, time and again, hire triggered disagreements amid employers.Despite the point that an increasing modus operandi of organizations ar turning protrude to be of interest in employee participation as a possible measure for expanding labor efficiency and trimming fling off nonattendance, staff resignation rate, and rate of recurrence of industrial disagreements. Considered as the near hostile and invasive, is that kind of employee participation, which outwardly inflicts constrictions on the co ncerns perquisites or their privilege for that matter.Traditional executives dread, though, that due to the pressures on an employee participation system, grounding on their temporary, peculiar interests would, among dissentent things, steer to too untold wage upsurge. These could perhaps lead to a decline of internal principal on achieve for investing or capital spending in the short absorb and for moving the available capital out of the country in the unyielding run. It is much unexpected that there has been in truth slight economic evaluation of the present familiarity with employee participation.The mass of researches have dealt with the topic entirely from a philosophical, historical, or sociological perspective. (Svejnar, pp. 1, n. d. ) Recently, employee participation has grown into a central point in labor-management dis itinerary and a significant matter on the European governmental arena. (Raskin, n. p. , 1976) In certain countries systemized work force has been r evealing an urge for date in management, as a way of democratizing the whole business systems and policies.Lately, though, this gloom has intensified, nonetheless, creating numerous problems, which are in fact, compounded by a number of reasons, one, and a very major, of which is the utter assortment of standing official and level-headed frameworks within the associate states of the EU. Various Systems followed by the EU Member States Considering the division states of the EU, the employee participation and histrionics at executive level, for instance, is obligatory in reclusive corporations situated in Germ any(prenominal), Austria, Luxembourg, and most Scandinavian countries.On the other hand, countries want France and the Netherlands practice the hybrid form, while there are even others like Greece and Spain, which allow for this kind of system only in the common or public sector. In contrast, countries such as, Italy, Belgium and the UK constitute no stipulation at all. (EIRO, pp. I-IV, 1998) The principles and conventions regulating works councils and coalition histrionics at workplace or sub-executive levels evenly complicated. In the Scandinavian countries, Italy, Ireland and the UK, there happens to be one line of businesss of delegation via the joint associations.In case of dual channel system of representation, the employees are spoken for by work councils, which function beside the centres. In countries like France and Belgium, the manager presides over the work council however in the majority of other countries, for example Portugal, the Netherlands, and Germany, the work councils simply contain employee examples. On the other hand, in Ireland and the UK, employee representation has conventionally been identified merely on a voluntary base, even though elsewhere it is regulated by formal rules or communal agreements.Rationales The concepts of a democratic organization, employee involvement and employee participation have sustained arguments and disagreements. The degree to which the management is ready to let their employees to engross part in matters concerning decisions about their lives at work is in fact one of the most complicated, vibrant debated features of employment dealings as they have developed in technologically advanced countries. All concerned parties differ in their interests and viewpoints.In general, the managers suppose that the employees should be assimilated into organizations frameworks to take form certain that they realize the organizations intentions, targets and objectives and can add into its success. Unions, on the other hand, may possibly be keen to hold out their impact over the managements decision reservation to making sure that their own priorities, for example power over work patterns, or in cases when employment patterns are stable, are suitably met.System Followed by Germany The system of employee participation is developed and regulated by the German co- purpose virtu e. This law making has its origin in the Weimar Constitution of 1919, which, grounded on a social-democratic philosophy, created constraints on personal rights over have gotions and took care for the social privileges and entitlement to life of its people. Under the article No. 65 of the very Constitution, it was publicly stated that the waged working staff was to be granted correspondence with managers in settling with salaries and working dowery and to be allowed a full opportunity to express opinions when deciding the boilers suit economic advancement. The 1920 Works Councils get along specified that organizations with no less than cardinal workers ought to set up a works council made up of cases opted for at workplaces, which consult with the dining table on the carrying out of business objectives.Two categorys later, the directing was revised to allow works council representation of a twosome of their members in conductorial management of corresponding organizations and restricted involvement in the ages decision making process. These were the fundamental developments that molded the base for co- last law. twain the Weimar Constitution and the Works Council were done away with as the Nazis rule made its entrance. The directive, on the other hand, was revitalized in the hammer of the Coal, Iron and Steel Industry Co-determination Act of 1951.The Act was originally knowing for the coal and steel firms employing greater than a thousand employees that whence later, in 1976, the Co-determination Act enfolding all large organizations was legislated and is presently in effect. In case of major and significant organizations, the present structure grants for an compeer number of twenty representatives to in the same way be equal by stockholders and employees, with the stockholders decided on at the general stockholders meeting.The worker representatives take delegates from workers associations and those chosen from all the different levels of workers. The twofold technique of industrial dealings in Germany has maintained collective bargaining and the ascertaining of salary and specifications, not together with the subject of participation for example information release, discussions, meetings and co-determination. Here the industrial relations system has been portrayed as sanctioned, integrated, and cooperative.Focusing on the effectuate of employee participatory system in Germany, regarding the wages, both in short and long-run, the representation is said to be quite a fruitful one, because it gives evident examples of several(prenominal) participatory systems from the post World War II events to the Co determination law of 1951, which provided employees with 50% representation on the executive boards. The very Act is also said to have created the rank of a labor director on the management panels of all corporations.Despite of the fact that the employee participatory and representative groups in Germany were consider ed as distinct from the trade essences and the process of wage determination, an scruple comes up that whether their effect on wages was in fact missing. In real, there happens to be a considerable connection in the midst of unions and the employee representative groups in relation to their workforce, their objectives and activities. But without any reason, it is said that the union and board representatives diverge substantially in their opinions as to the influence of employee participation and representation on wages.Having a unique system of employee participation in unified management, the German corporate system is said to have some gain. The very advantage appears when it is about effectively testing out and verifying mistreatments by the management. The German corporate system is a twofold one, where the administrative management performs the role of corporate surveillance, whereas the executive board accountable for execution. Originally, the Co determination Act was en visioned to arbitrate the possible disagreements or conflicting interests between the employees and employers and was highly in the favor of workforce.Currently it has been moving on, assuming to an increase level, the function of managing the corporate administration. Although there is some disapproval regarding the fact that the statute has mislaid its essence with reported circumstances where the board treated employee representatives, in a way to high officials accommodated for and by them, it stays to be a considerable extent to elevate the understanding of societal responsibilities and obligations amid corporate managers and their movements for public causes. (Otsuka, pp. 3, 2006)System followed in the UK In the UK, the whole world is observed through and through a prism of collective bargaining by unions, which has provided industrial relations with an argumentative placement. Contrasting with the sanctioned, integrated, and cooperative industrial relations followed in Germa ny, the UKs system is voluntary, dispersed, and opposition-based. (William, pp. V, 1988) However, such divergences havent been taken much into servant by the Commission of the European Communities, when it is time for them to propose systems of employee participation.In the year 1970, the European company statute and the Fifth directive were founded widely on the basis of the German model but did not have much appeal for the UK. Moreover, amid the important factors, particularly governments, point of views regarding employee participation have departed through periods of interest and aggression. Taking successive UK governments as instances, the governments in the 1970s, both the Conservative and Labour, were normally in favour of the propositions included in the European company statute and the Fifth directive for employee participation and representation at managements level.But on the other hand, in the eighties and 1990s, the Conservative governments were unbendingly against a ll systems of employee participation, even though these situations were, as a minimum, partly looked over when the succeeding Labour government, in 1997, endorsed the social chapter, and in so doing established European Works Councils into the UK. (Gold, pp. 2 , n. d. ) If looked upon in the past, the Commission has been prospered in achieving approval for the system of employee participation when it is connected with certain areas of industrial relations.According to the 1975 directive on collective redundancies, the employers are required to displace employee representatives concerning the particulars and to refer to them with a view to pursuing an agreement. Then there was an captured rights directive of 1977, after that, the health and safety framework directive of 1989, which provided the employees the privilege to acquire information on threat considerations and safety measures.More recently, the statute adoptive in 2004, provides employee representatives in the organizati ons included several rights to information and consultation without any bias. However, the implementation of all these employee rights has time and again, proved challenging in the UK, because the commandments put away the characterization of employee representatives up to the states legislation.Under the unfavorable environment of sinking union membership, and prior to the arrival of legislative stipulations for union recognition, leave alone worker representation, this has implied that managers frequently do not possess representatives to advise or consult. In 1994, the European Court of Justice, brought forward two litigations against the UK for failing to suitably implement the directives passed in 1975, and the transfer of responsibilities, instructed that it was mandatory for all the EU states to establish appropriate systems for assigning suitable employee representatives.In the UK, the confidential information Committee was established by the government to assess the matte r of executive-level employee representation, but managers and several other officials of the labour movement proved intimidating, and the Conservative governments voted for during the course of 1980s and 1990s ruled out any possibility of legislation on the issue, as it has a need of an undisputed, common vote on the Council. Nonetheless, a Green Paper was published in 1975, by the Commission, to examine the major disagreements provoked. The Social and Economic Committee along with the European sevens both argued upon the topic in detail.To close, the Commission assumed an amended text, in 1953, on the draft Fifth which has not been withdrawn officially up till now. Conclusion In my opinion, keeping in mind all the aforementioned prospects of employee participation and representation, the UK should certainly respect all the directives passed by the EU and all other Unions formed in coalition with all the European states and should give up its present times general framework, und er which representation only occurs through unions, and which leaves large gaps in stipulation in those organizations where union membership is vulnerable and sometimes even non-existent.It is necessary for the UK to revive itself from be isolated in the Council, and should bring about measures in order to retrieve its blocking minority. Following the German twofold system, which is better in every way, and also being successful in introducing European Works Councils, it has been foreseen and seen respectively, by the UK employers themselves that this has enhanced their effectiveness in granting a medium for information rally

Contrasts in the Great Gatsby

Tyler Simms Great Gatsby Essay Accelerated English 11 Mrs. Cameron F. Scott Fitzgerald constructed his novel, The Great Gatsby, by sculpting numerous situation and character furrows unneurotic through out the novel to create and deliver a excellent work of art. Although Fitzgerald contrasted numerous characters and situations through out the novel, there are terce that are very pungent the characters gobbler Buchanan and George Wilson and Daisy Buchanan and myrtle Wilson.Not only when were there Character contrasts, there were excessively situations that Fitzgerald contrasted against each other. One of them was the severalise of the concept of the Old cash life style and the vernal gold life style. Tom and George not only have physical contrast, they also have contrasting life-styles as well. Among other things, Daisy is very statuesque and up-in-the-air where as myrtle s pragmatic and down-to-earth. Fitzgerald uses the concept of Old and New notes to contrast lifestyl es and characters in the novel.Tom is Old cash, which means he inherit all of his copiouses from at least two generations into his family and does not shoot his money. George, on the other hand, is very low class and has to work to endure for himself and his wife, Myrtle, who is committing an occasion with Tom. Aside from the money aspect, Tom is a sturdy, straw haired art object of thirty with a rather hard mouth and a dictatorial manner (Fitzgerald 11). It is also made clear by Fitzgerald that Tom beat generation his wife and Myrtle, giving him the element of being robust and controlling.George is a duck soup from the time he is introduced until he makes a decision that ruins everything for some, and revised for others. Tom deceived George into believing that he is going to sell him a car, with no blueprint of doing so, but with every intension of seeing Myrtle. Not only is he a pushover, he is very gaunt with not even half the audacity of Tom. Toms audacity and ill t emper hurt the battalion slightly him, particularly Daisy and Myrtle. Their personalities are very much apart from each other.Myrtle is a very forward-looking person who knows textsoft-page-break what she wants in life, she is endue with a strong character and vitality which distinguishes her from Daisy. Daisys superficiality extends to her personality. She is fragile, unstable and a confused character. While talking to Nick she said I woke up with an abandoned felling and asked the nurse right past if it was a boy or a girl. She told me it was a girl, and so I turned my head away and wept. Alright, I said, Im glad its a girl.And I hope shell be a fool-thats the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful fool (Fitzgerald 21). They also married their husbands for different reasons. Myrtle says she married George because she thought he was a gentleman. She also thought he k parvenu about good breeding. On the other hand, Daisy married Tom because rich girls had to marry into money and good social status. Marrying Tom, Daisy married into the Old Money life style. The people who live by the Old Money lifestyle inherited all of their riches from at least two generations backside in the family.They also dont flaunt their money with buying and having uppity cars, houses, parties and so forth Fitzgerald differentiates Old Money and New Money by placing them on sort out sides of Manhattan. Old Money on East orchis and New Money on West Egg. Tom and Daisy live on East Egg and prefer small get-togethers. Tom and Daisy had a party and the only people who were invited were Nick and Jordan. Whereas Gatsby, who lives in West Egg and is New Money, has very extravagant parties every weekend. By seven oclock the orchestra has arrived-no thin five piece affair but a whole pit of oboes and trombones ad saxophones and violas and cornets and piccolos and low and mellow drums (Fitzgerald 44). The contrast of the two lifestyles along with the characters brings the novel to a whole new level of interest. It also makes the story more interesting. Any novel that contrast any two or more subjects from with in itself, such as two or more characters or different life styles, is thus a work of art. textsoft-page-break Works Cited Page Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York Simon and Schuster Inc. , 1953.

Significance of Delegation in Nursing

The Signifi croupece of Imparting missionary station to Nursing Students Johannes Gonzalez Aquinas College N232 Trends and Technology in Nursing Changes in the health commission dust and the nursing shortage have been a major cause of the transformation in primary care for the patients. Hospitals are promptly using unlicensed go toive personnel who help grant bet as well as indirect care for patients under the watch of nurses. This change will demand that nurses have a sharper understanding of delegation.Teaching future nursing students how to delegate various responsibilities using their communication and critical thinking skills should be a significant subject in schools. Schools should decoct on students active short-changeing techniques to enhance this skill. Some of these techniques can be didactic content, case studies, and clinical placement. These learning techniques will consequently assist the nursing students realize the importance of delegation thus prepari ng them more comprehensively for their future career. When students use these methods, they increase their competence on the subject of delegation.This denomination allows students understand the importance of delegation in the health care system today. A positive point of view from this article is how the author gives different examples of why is vital to teach delegation to nursing students. As a nursing student, I was able to experience how essential delegation is at a clinical setting by using the learning bodily process called clinical placement. Clinical placement allowed me to additionally understand how I can use critical thinking to delegate different tasks to other group members.There was one negative aspect to this article in my opinion. The author failed to provide actual examples of how delegation can be use in care facilities. I believe there are many things that students can learn from this article. The major key is how students can foster delegation skills by fea ture the active learning techniques from education and the clinical involvement from the healthcare facility. reference point Powell, R. (2011). Improving students delegation skills. Nurse Educator Clinical Issues, 36(1), 9-10.

 Tablets versus Textbooks Essay

One in three adults experience a tablet. As tablets are becoming more and more crude a new debate has formed over whether K-12 school districts should reverse from mark textbooks to digital textbooks on tablets. The first benefit of digital textbooks is that students leave behind have new learning at their fingertips. The second benefit is that naughty level education prefers tablets. The negative about having a tablet is that galore(postnominal) people dont have wi-fi. As you can see, the benefits out-weigh the negatives by far and there really should be no debate.On a tablet e-textbooks can be updated instantly to get new editions or information. Schools will not have to constantly buy new copies, which fewer public schools buy due to the high prices of textbooks. Most public schools equable have history books from when Bush was president. FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski and writing table of Education Arne Duncan verbalise that, too many students are using books that are 7-10 years older with outdated material. Subjects are especially beneficiary to subjects that constantly change, such as Science and History.On e-textbooks new editions and new information can be constantly at your fingertips. High-level education officials prefer tablets over textbooks. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan and Federal Communications Commission chair Julius Genachowski said on February 1, 2012 that schools and publishers should switch to digital textbooks within five years to foster interactional education, save money on books, and ensure classrooms in the US implement up-to-date content. The federal government, in collaboration with several tech organizations, released aseventy-page guide for schools called the Digital Textbook Playbook, a roadmap for educators to accelerate the transition to digital textbooks. Some say that using tablets is more expensive than using release textbooks. Putting tablets in K-12 schools involves buying the tablet and the textbooks, building new wi-fi structures, and culture administrators how to use the technology. Costs for e-textbooks on IPad tablets are 552% higher than new print textbooks in an average high school. A prominent education market expert Lee Wilson, estimated the annual cost per student per year to be seventy-one dollars and fifty dollar bill-five cents versus fourteen dollars and twenty-six cents for print textbooks.Although, this is true they are thinking of the now and not keeping in mind the later. refine now, yes that much money will be spent but in the long haul it will add up to save you money. fitting in a year E-textbooks can save schools between two-hundred and fifty dollars and one thousand dollars per student per year. Also, tablet prices are dropping as the years go by, making them even more affordable. Tablets cost on average four-hundred and eighty-nine dollars in 2011, three hundred and eighty-six dollars in 2012, and are projected to cost two hundred and sixty-three doll ars in 2015. In the end using tablets is less expensive than using textbooks.As times are changing its important that we roll with the times. employ tablets in school will help supply students with new information all the time and high level education prefers them. Some whitethorn have wrong interpretations of them being more expensive than textbooks but as you read, they are not.Clark, Alli. Online Textbooks Friend or Foe? Private Tutoring and Test preparedness Educational Connections. Private Tutoring and Test Prep Educational Connections. N.p., 3 Sept. 2013. Web. 07 Oct. 2013. make it Commission. Lead Commission, Np., Nd. Web 27, September 2013.Long, Julie. IT Solutions Blog. 9 Benefits Of Classroom Technology Ebooks. N.p., 28 June 2013. Web. 07 Oct. 2013.

Famous graphic designers and illustrators

The most recognise and famous graphic designers and Illustrators ar from the US and different countries from Europe, but what approximately the graphic designers from the Philippines. Kate Morose a famous British artist, and bonk abaca a Philippine artist who Is not so famous. Two artists that atomic number 18 very good designers and both use pop art and contemporary. as well as both work with an explosion of modify. Just looking at their work, you keep see the free thinker that both have. But Just because Kate Is fromEngland and Wham Is from the Philippines, do not have the same popularity. All around the manhood you passel find people who have an Incredible talent, you do not have to go to England to find good graphic designers. The two illustrators, we right mention, their style is exchangeable pop art, with a lot of color and a lot of shapes. Kate Morose use address, with funny letters that nonplus a massage. Wham Abaca, also give us a massage wish every artist d o, but he just work with images and both(prenominal) time a couple of words. The big difference between this to commodious artist, are that Skates work is softer and Wham is most grotesque.Even with this big different, both are good designers that make their ideas flow in their works and looks garish. Skates and Whams designs blow up with colors. Kate uses more colors that Wham, she almost use the entire color pallet in Just one design and it not looks heavy. But flush if Wham is working Just with specific color, all their work is brilliant and looks bright. Both make the people turn to see their work, because the bright colors attract their attention. It is difficult to make a good design with a lot of colors, because you have to choose the right tone and make a good contrast when you put them together.Kate and Wham have made a very good Job with that. As you can see in the casts, both artists try to give massages using their own style and great(p) life to whatever they want to transmit. Kate gave us very clear what she wants to said, because she uses words, and the words are easy to read. Whams works Is more like one picture tells us more than a thousand words, because he do not use a lot of words, both(prenominal)time non. But some of Skates designs the words are difficult to read and the Whams pictures are difficult to make a clear message.Even o both reflect their free mind and creatively very well, but not all the people can make a clear message from their creations. As we could saw, designs from a Philippine It Is as well from designs from someone of England. Wham has a unique style, strain pop art, but he put his own touch. He knows how to approve the colors and make them look very attractive, making his wants to give a message, which reflects his thinking. Even if it is look a little bit strange and scary. The reality is a place full of persons with great talents that can be rig even in places that are not so common like the Philippines.

Of Mice and Men †Character study of Slim Essay

Of Mice and men is set in California during the 1930s. This is an big time in US hi taradiddle beca drop it was the time of the Great Depression, which did non end until the start of the Second World War. During this period of failed businesses, harsh destitution and long-term unemployment, m any migrant histrions came to California from other parts of the States in search of work. The ranch workers in the book are all(a) in all(prenominal) examples of heap who name been affected by the Great Depression, as just ab tabu of them are itinerant worker. One of them being slim, who I am to be analysing from the book, to see what contri al aceion and importance he makes in this Novel. tenuous is exposit as a highly skilled mule driver and the admit prince of the ranch. Steinbeck describes fragile in frequently greater detail than any other character, which indicates to us that he is a very important character in the novella. The explanation is excessively very unusual beca use the story just simoleons for a while as Slim is being described oer two pages. Hes the merely character who seems to be at peace with himself. Steinbeck as well as describes him as something of a living legend he moved with a majesty entirely achieved by royalty and crucify craftsmen. T here(predicate) was gravity in his manner and a bland still so profound, that all talk stopped when he spoke, as I he had mystical big businessmans. His hatchet face was ageless. Slim is non only respected for his skill as a ranch put across as they say he could kill fly on the wheelers butt with a bull whip without touching the mule but he is also seen as a man who appreciates things through especially before language when it says his ear heard more(prenominal)His ear heard more than was verbalize to him, and his slow speech had overtones not of approximation, but of understanding beyond thought. His mandate was so great that his word was taken on any subject, be it politics or l ove. Slim lingers in the shadow of his overwhelming description throughout the novel. He serves as the fearless, decision-maker when conflicts arise among the workers and wins the confidence of George, offering advice, comfort, and quiet words of wisdom. Steinbeck from the start makes Slim above the other men and this is endless throughout the whole novel till the end of the story.Slims presence is first noted in the bunkhouse. Even though it is here that he is introduced in a proper manner, we are already sensitive of the fact that he is an agreeable and pleasant man through authorized statements made by other characters previously. For example, Candy states that Slim is a hell of a nice fella. Furthermore, we learn that he is a good-hearted and attractive man on account of Curleys wife, Hi, Good-lookin. Steinbecks use of biblical light imagery immediately emphasizes the fact that Slims character signals a sense of hope and a agency out of the darkness. For example, as the t ext states, Slim reached up over the card-table and turned on the tin-shaded electric light. Instantly the table was bright with light, and the cone of the shade threw its light straight downward, leaving the corners of the bunkhouse still in dusk. I look not only the description implies to the light and hope of Slims character, but also the importance of Slims presence, as the light is the brightest at where Slim is, and darker as it gets further away from Slim. I hold thither is an underlying hint of Slims status as the shopping center on the ranch.One of the most distinctive contributions Slim brings is when George confides in him some how he and Lennie travel round together. Slim is clever in the way he brings this topic up as he says funny how you an him get out along together. But he says it calmly and invitingly to George, also the tone Slim uses offers confidence to George to talk. Slim does not prey or resort to bullying tactics when extracting information about Georg es past, rather he exudes a calm invitation to confidence. The effect of this is that George amaze forths to feel promiscuous and at ease, and he is able to expand his relationship with Lennie. George does not appear to hold back when describing the close and loving relationship he shares with Lennie. For example, George states, Him and me was two born in Auburn. I knowed his Aunt Clara. When Aunt Clara died, Lennie just come along with me out workin. Got kinda used to each other subsequently a little while. .When George and Lennie arrive together at the bunkhouse community think it is strange for men to travel together. This takes that society is use to people travelling alone. So through Slim, Steinbeck uses him as a way of criticising society. With all of Slims God-like features it is hard for us to understand why he is there at the ranch until this scene as it opens up the story a little bit more. Slims calm and mild presence allows George to cave in these intimate per sonal details about his share history with Lennie. George also mentions the incident that took place at Weed and this shows how much integrity Slim has and how he now acquired Georges respect. It is as Georges congressman takes on the tone of a confessor. The fact that George feels he is able to reveal these details to Slim allows the plot to appear more realistic.English CourseworkOf Mice and MenThe character of Slim, unlike the others doesnt have any real aspiration he has nowhere to go and no American Dream. I think that Slim even with his wisdom and perfect like characteristics still, has nada to ring his own and will, by every indication, remain a migrant worker until his death. Slim differs from the others in the fact that he does not seem to deprivation something outside of what he has, he is not fooled by a dream, and he has not laid any plans like the others. I personally think that Slim still has ideas and a dream inside but one that he has control over unlike the ot hers. Slim just seems to have somehow reached the sad conclusion that dreams rarely work in a world full of obstacles.Slim is a contrast to Curley. Slim only uses his strength when it is necessary whereas Curleys uses his openly. For example when Curley attacks Lennie for thinking that he is laughing at him, Slim wants to end the fight but George stops him. Slim only decides to jump in after Lennie attacks Curley. Afterwards Slim shows his insight when he thinks of a plan to keep George and Lennie on the ranch. When Lennie breaks Curleys hand George says to Slim, Slim, will we get canned now?Slim smiled. George and the reader think that George and Lennie will be sacked but Slim makes a extensive impression on the readers in this scene as he thinks of an sharp plan. He says to Curley, I think you got your hand caught in a machine. differently Slim would have told the truth and Curleys would lose his pride.Slims plan is important because I think that nobody else would have though t of it as they all stood in shock. Both of the characters use their delegacy differently. Curley has authority because he is the bosss son, while Slim has the friendship of all around him. Curleys uses his power to bully people but Slim has on certain occasions used his against Curley. This happens when Curley pesters Slim about where his wife is. Slim says, you lay offa me. And Curley reply is, I didnt mean zippoI jus thought you might of saw her. Curley is threatened by Slim because he does not know what Slim is capable of. Whit said, cipher knows what Slim can do. This shows that Slim has never lost his temper to the finish that it would end up in a brawl. This is an example of the wonderful power Slim possess in the ranch.Slim is quite unlike any other character in the novel. I feel that Steinbeck uses Slim to show the extent of the Great Depression. Slim comes across as being civilized and educated but as I have said precedent Slim is only a jerk line skinner and nix mo re. We also get the impression that he will become nothing more. This shows that even characters of Slims status could not find work. through with(predicate) out the book it is made to sound that Slim is the hero where infact it is more so the case that he is not the hero everyone else is just a failure.

Brand Loyalty

taint Loyalty One of the most desirable traits that groceryers would like to see in the consumers they atomic number 18 positioning their output towards is dedication to their deno(prenominal)prenominal)nce. Brand surety tummy be defined as the purpose of the faithfulness of consumers to a busy sword, expressed by their absorb purchases, no matter of the marketing pressure generated by the competing mugs. (Business Dictionary, 2012) An expression of blur truth from consumers offer help companies to experience large growth not scarcely through repeat purchases, alone overly word-of-mouth mail-loyal consumers who emit among their peers well-nigh their buy behaviour may talk peremptoryly active the shuffle they like, which allows these consumers to reach these recommended brands which they might not swallow tried otherwise thus expanding a business market and change magnitude its profits.Since brand commitment hindquarters assemble a signifi sack upt utilization in a business performance, it is of the essence(p) that marketers understand the different factors that virtuoso to consumers immortaliseing brand trueness. One of the main(prenominal) contributing factors to brand truth is gladness. According to Ha, Janda and Parks (2009), satisfaction can be achieved through a rich employee-related client orientation. In addition, the perceived woodland of the product on offer was give to ease up a positive effect on due south Korean consumers satisfaction and brand loyalty.The hold for a high level of customer orientation is further wrangleed and support by Lee, Knight and Kim (2008), who commented that a consumer-oriented approach was crucial in market strategies to appeal to Korean consumers. In addition, the authors gave the deterrent example of Wal-Marts entry into the Korean market to demonstrate the make for contrary companies to adapt their strategies in hostel to supremacyfully appeal and cater to Ko rean consumers. Yoon and Kim (2000) provide devil more contributing factors to create brand loyalty among consumers.Going on the fact that repurchasing is a part of the definition of brand loyalty, the authors paint a picture that a pie-eyed need to either im rise up the overall film that its pixilated or brand gives its consumers otherwise, the tauten must provide an bonus for repurchasing (e. g. coupons or special offers and discounts) twain of these factors, when implemented together, lead provide the outstrip chances of increasing consumers loyalty towards the watertight or brand.The authors go on to discuss one of the important findings of their look which shows why consumers choose not to be loyal to a brand and thus switch to another. They argue that firms need to minimise or pull the factors they found that lead to what is described as negative expectation disconfirmation, which argon listed here avoid raising consumers expectations beyond the level at which the firm can conformablely flip condense on what the customer wants and expects alternatively than the firms production constraints maintain price sensitivity, as some(prenominal) people feel their loyalty is utilise as prices increase.If a firm were to implement these changes in order to hear an attitude of customer orientation and improve their corporate persona, how would they go about it? One of the ways this is being done nowadays more than constantly is through the use of cordial media. Kabani (2012), CEO of The Marketing Zen Group, affix an article with the follo net incomeg tips for make loyal customers through the creation of brotherly media content interact be encouraging make your fans the stars offer perks be transparent.Taking the example of the whisky brand, tinnie footnote, it can be seen how these tips work for an established brand to retain customers and make them loyal to the brand. Johnnie cart, a brand which boasts international success based o n a long history of creating quality whiskey blends (John footnote &038 Sons, 2012), has set up Johnnie Walker Facebook rapscallions for all the major markets it caters to. look at the Johnnie Walker capital of Singapore Facebook page, it can be seen that all the tips recommended by Kabani are implemented in some way.The page administrators create posts either one or both days for people who have care the page to look at, share with friends and comment on. These posts are not skillful about Johnnie Walker whiskey products, but also sporting events (Johnnie Walker is a sponsor of the McLaren-Mercedes team up in the decree 1) and interesting facts relating to rarefied people or events. steadying posts, such as unshared recipes for preparing seasonal worker cocktails with Johnnie Walker products, are divided on this page.Johnnie Walker makes its fans the stars through competitions to win a place at the Circuit Lounge, which is the party held during the Singapore Formula 1 Grand Prix, where Johnnie Walker selects people from its list of people who have liked the page, to receive thickening passes for the exclusive party. The names of the winners are accordingly affix on the page. At other times, content divided up by fans will be shared and re-posted by the page administrators. Besides the exclusive party invitations, Johnnie Walker posts fink previews of new limited edition product releases or information on upcoming events related to the brand.Finally, whenever fans have questions about products or events and are awaiting responses, the page administrators promptly reply to inform them of the site (e. g. why a letter has yet to be received). This method of interacting with consumers can be deemed successful for building brand loyalty as so many fans have posted comments about how much they love the brand and enjoy it for the special occasion in their lives (Johnnie Walker Singapore, 2012). Recommendations for Marketing ManagersIn apprisal to brand loyalty, a firm wishing to enter the southerly Korean market must check in mind the necessity of creating a brand image that is consistent with how they wish to be perceived, the level of service of process the firm can deliver consistently, and being truly customer-oriented. When South Korean consumers are satisfied with a product provided through customer-oriented service, then these consumers are more likely to show loyalty towards a brand, leading to repeat purchases, which benefits firms through increase market share and profits.Establishing brand loyalty among consumers is practicable through the creation of interesting, informative, helpful and customer-oriented cordial media content. A successful act of the brands value through frequent interaction with consumers is demand to getting consumers not only to learn more about the brand, but sharing this knowledge with their peers, which leads to increased and repeated purchases. This also contributes to an increase in a firms market share and profits.The important subject to recognise is that building brand loyalty gives firms a competitive value brand image is something that is anomalous to each firm, and as such, it can prove to make the difference when a consumer needs to make a purchasing decision between two brands of a similar product. When the brand image of the firm entering the South Korean market shows a fuddled sense of customer-orientation and consistent oral communication of expectations, its chances of succeeding in the market will be higher than those firms who deceive to recognise how important customer-orientation is to South Korean consumers.Bibliography Business Dictionary, 2012. What is brand loyalty? Business Dictionary, published 2012, < http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/brand-loyalty. hypertext mark-up language> Ha, H. Y. , Janda, S. , Park, S. K. , 2009. Role of satisfaction in an integrative model of brand loyalty Evidence from China and South K orea, International Marketing Review, Vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 198-220 John Walker &038 Sons, 2012. Our Labels. Johnnie Walker, published 2012, Johnnie Walker Singapore, 2012. Johnnie Walker Singapore, Facebook, updated 11 October 2012,Kabani, S. , 2012. How to build brand loyalty through social media, The Business Journals, published 24 idealistic 2012, Lee, M. Y. , Knight, D. , Kim, Y. K. , 2008. Brand analysis of a US global brand in comparison with domestic brands in Mexico, Korea, and Japan, Journal of Product &038 Brand Management, Vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 163-174 Yoon, S. J. , Kim, J. H. , 2000. An empirical validation of a loyalty model based on expectation disconfirmation, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 120-136Brand LoyaltyBrand Loyalty One of the most desirable traits that marketers would like to see in the consumers they are positioning their product towards is loyalty to their brand. Brand loyalty can be defined as the extent of the faithfulness of consumers t o a particular brand, expressed through their repeat purchases, irrespective of the marketing pressure generated by the competing brands. (Business Dictionary, 2012) An expression of brand loyalty from consumers can help companies to experience significant growth not only through repeat purchases, but also word-of-mouth brand-loyal consumers who talk among their peers about their purchasing behaviour may talk positively about the brand they like, which allows these consumers to try these recommended brands which they might not have tried otherwise thus expanding a business market and increasing its profits.Since brand loyalty can play a significant role in a business performance, it is important that marketers understand the different factors that lead to consumers showing brand loyalty. One of the main contributing factors to brand loyalty is satisfaction. According to Ha, Janda and Parks (2009), satisfaction can be achieved through a rich employee-related customer orientation. I n addition, the perceived quality of the product on offer was found to have a positive effect on South Korean consumers satisfaction and brand loyalty.The need for a high level of customer orientation is further discussed and confirmed by Lee, Knight and Kim (2008), who commented that a consumer-oriented approach was crucial in market strategies to appeal to Korean consumers. In addition, the authors gave the example of Wal-Marts entry into the Korean market to demonstrate the need for foreign companies to adapt their strategies in order to successfully appeal and cater to Korean consumers. Yoon and Kim (2000) provide two more contributing factors to building brand loyalty among consumers.Going on the fact that repurchasing is a part of the definition of brand loyalty, the authors suggest that a firm needs to either improve the overall impression that its firm or brand gives its consumers otherwise, the firm must provide an incentive for repurchasing (e. g. coupons or special offers and discounts) both of these factors, when implemented together, will provide the best chances of increasing consumers loyalty towards the firm or brand.The authors go on to discuss one of the important findings of their research which shows why consumers choose not to be loyal to a brand and thus switch to another. They argue that firms need to minimise or remove the factors they found that lead to what is described as negative expectation disconfirmation, which are listed here avoid raising consumers expectations beyond the level at which the firm can consistently deliver focus on what the customer wants and expects rather than the firms production constraints respect price sensitivity, as some people feel their loyalty is exploited as prices increase.If a firm were to implement these changes in order to seek an attitude of customer orientation and improve their corporate image, how would they go about it? One of the ways this is being done nowadays more than ever is through the use of social media. Kabani (2012), CEO of The Marketing Zen Group, posted an article with the following tips for making loyal customers through the creation of social media content interact be helpful make your fans the stars offer perks be transparent.Taking the example of the whiskey brand, Johnnie Walker, it can be seen how these tips work for an established brand to retain customers and make them loyal to the brand. Johnnie Walker, a brand which boasts international success based on a long history of creating quality whiskey blends (John Walker &038 Sons, 2012), has set up Johnnie Walker Facebook pages for all the major markets it caters to. Looking at the Johnnie Walker Singapore Facebook page, it can be seen that all the tips recommended by Kabani are implemented in some way.The page administrators create posts every one or two days for people who have liked the page to look at, share with friends and comment on. These posts are not just about Johnnie Walker whiskey products , but also sporting events (Johnnie Walker is a sponsor of the McLaren-Mercedes team in the Formula 1) and interesting facts relating to distinguished people or events. Helpful posts, such as exclusive recipes for preparing seasonal cocktails with Johnnie Walker products, are shared on this page.Johnnie Walker makes its fans the stars through competitions to win a place at the Circuit Lounge, which is the party held during the Singapore Formula 1 Grand Prix, where Johnnie Walker selects people from its list of people who have liked the page, to receive guest passes for the exclusive party. The names of the winners are then posted on the page. At other times, content shared by fans will be shared and re-posted by the page administrators. Besides the exclusive party invitations, Johnnie Walker posts sneak previews of new limited edition product releases or information on upcoming events related to the brand.Finally, whenever fans have questions about products or events and are awaitin g responses, the page administrators promptly reply to inform them of the situation (e. g. why a letter has yet to be received). This method of interacting with consumers can be deemed successful for building brand loyalty as so many fans have posted comments about how much they love the brand and enjoy it for the special occasions in their lives (Johnnie Walker Singapore, 2012). Recommendations for Marketing ManagersIn relation to brand loyalty, a firm wishing to enter the South Korean market must keep in mind the necessity of creating a brand image that is consistent with how they wish to be perceived, the level of service the firm can deliver consistently, and being truly customer-oriented. When South Korean consumers are satisfied with a product provided through customer-oriented service, then these consumers are more likely to show loyalty towards a brand, leading to repeat purchases, which benefits firms through increased market share and profits.Establishing brand loyalty amo ng consumers is feasible through the creation of interesting, informative, helpful and customer-oriented social media content. A successful portrayal of the brands values through frequent interaction with consumers is essential to getting consumers not only to learn more about the brand, but sharing this knowledge with their peers, which leads to increased and repeated purchases. This also contributes to an increase in a firms market share and profits.The important thing to recognise is that building brand loyalty gives firms a competitive advantage brand image is something that is unique to each firm, and as such, it can prove to make the difference when a consumer needs to make a purchasing decision between two brands of a similar product. When the brand image of the firm entering the South Korean market shows a strong sense of customer-orientation and consistent delivery of expectations, its chances of succeeding in the market will be higher than those firms who fail to recognise how important customer-orientation is to South Korean consumers.Bibliography Business Dictionary, 2012. What is brand loyalty? Business Dictionary, published 2012, < http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/brand-loyalty. html> Ha, H. Y. , Janda, S. , Park, S. K. , 2009. Role of satisfaction in an integrative model of brand loyalty Evidence from China and South Korea, International Marketing Review, Vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 198-220 John Walker &038 Sons, 2012. Our Labels. Johnnie Walker, published 2012, Johnnie Walker Singapore, 2012. Johnnie Walker Singapore, Facebook, updated 11 October 2012,Kabani, S. , 2012. How to build brand loyalty through social media, The Business Journals, published 24 August 2012, Lee, M. Y. , Knight, D. , Kim, Y. K. , 2008. Brand analysis of a US global brand in comparison with domestic brands in Mexico, Korea, and Japan, Journal of Product &038 Brand Management, Vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 163-174 Yoon, S. J. , Kim, J. H. , 2000. An empirical validation of a loyalty model based on expectation disconfirmation, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 120-136

Project Appraisal

Subject encipher PPA1C Paper PROJECT APPRAISAL Specific Instructions ?Answer only the four questions. ?Marks dole out ampere-second. Each mind carries equal marks. ? contrive limit is 200 300words General Instructions ?The Student should submit this engagement in the handwritten form (not in the typed format) ? The Student should submit this fitting within the time contract by the exam dept ? Each Question mentioned in this assignment should be answered within the word limit specified ? The student should only use the Rule sheet papers for tell the questions. The student should attach this assignment paper with the answered papers. ?Failure to comply with the in a higher place Five instructions would lead to rejection of assignment. _____________________________________________________ Question No 1 A choice is to be made between two competing hurtles which requires an equal investment of Rs 50,000 and be evaluate to gene ramble net cash flow as under Project 1Project 2 can of grade 1Rs. 50,000Rs. 20,000 End of year 2Rs. 30,000Rs. 24,000 End of year 3Rs. 20,000Rs. 36,000 End of year 4NilRs. 50,000 End of year 5Rs. 24,000Rs. 16,000End of year 6Rs. 12,000Rs. 8,000 The address of capital of the company is 10% . The following atomic number 18 the Present Value Factors 10% per annum YearP. V . Factors 10% p. a 10. 909 20. 826 30. 751 40. 683 50. 621 60. 564 Which externalise proposal should be chosen and why? label the project proposals as under Discounted Cash Flow. Pay back period methods, pointing out their congress merits and demerits. Under what circumstances is the pay back period method and the NPV system used for evaluating projects. Question No 2 (A)What is the rationale for NPV Method? controvert the feature of NPV Method? (B) Teja international is determining the cash flow for a project involving transposition of an old machine by a juvenilefound machine. The old machine bought a few years ago has a book value of Rs 800,000 and it can be sold to realize a post tax economize value of rs 900000. It has a remaining biography of 5 years after which its net salvage value is expected to be Rs 200,000. it is being depreciated annually at a rate of 25% under the WDV method . The incremental working capital associated with this machine is 500,000. The new machine cost rupees 300,000 .It is expected to fetch a net salvage value of Rs 1. 500,000 after quintuple years . The depreciation rate applicable to it is 25% under the WDV method . The new machine is expected to take away a saving of Rs 650,000 annually in manufacturing costs(other than depreciation ). The tax rate applicable to the firm is 30% a)Estimate the cash flow associated with the replacement project. b)What is the NPV of the replacement project if the cost of capital is 14%. Question No 3 a)The management of Parmila Ltd. is considering an investment project costing Rs. ,50,000 and it will have a scrap value of Rs. 10,000 at the end of its 5 years l ife. loony toons charges and installation charges are expected to be Rs. 5,000 and Rs. 25,000 respectively. If the project is accepted, a make unnecessary part inventory of Rs. 10,000 must also be maintained. It is estimated that the spare separate will have an estimated scrap value of 60% of their initial cost after 5 years. Annual revenue from the project is expected to be Rs. 1,70,000 and annual labour, material and maintenance expenses are estimated to be Rs. 15,000, Rs. 0,000 and Rs. 5,000 respectively. The depreciation and taxes for five years will be YearDepreciationTax (Rs. )(Rs. ) 1 2 3 4 572,000 43,200 32,400 21,600 80011,200 22,720 27,040 31,360 39,680 Calculate the net cash flows for each year and cost of the project. Evaluate the project at 12% rate of interest. b)How gestation period of an on-going project affects Project financing decisions? Question No 4(A) The data concerning a come out development project at the end of the 10th week of carrying out is given be low ActivityProgress (%) t the end of 10th weekBudgeted Cost at Completion (BAC)Actual Cost of work performed (ACWP) PlannedActual(Rs. Lakhs)(Rs. Lakhs) A B C D E F G H I J K L100 50 100 100 50 100 70 100 200 2090 40 80 100 20 80 60 10 90 90 5 35 5 10 20 10 15 5 10 15 10 207 15 5 10 5 10 9 1 13 9 Total16084 The Project is scheduled to be completed at the end of the 20th week. Calculate the costs forecast at completion, assume that the remaining work shall progress . Question No 4 (B) a)S expressage has Rs. 10, 00,000 allocated for capital budgeting purposes.The following proposals and associated Profitability Index have been determined. ProjectAmount (Rs. )Profitability Index 1 2 3 4 5 6300,000 150,000 350,000 450,000 200,000 400,0001. 22 0. 95 1. 20 1. 18 1. 20 1. 05 Which of the above investment should be undertaken? Assume that the Projects are indivisible and there is no alternative use of the money allotted for capital budgeting. b)Project Cost Estimation is a vital facto r for starting signal the business. As a Financial Analyst, you are required to prepare the travel for cost estimation

PRICE RANGE OF PRODUCTS

PRICE RANGE OF PRODUCTS Above is the price spue of all orchard apple tree products between the years of 1975 to present. Steve Jobs manufactured products that were non just far sophisticated than other(a)(a) products in the same category, but they were also let out of nominate for most consumers. When apple reckoner launch its orchard apple tree II in 1977, it embody $1,298 and if you wanted a more than powerful magnetic variation it would cost you a twice that amount. In 1984, orchard apple tree Computer released the Macintosh at a price of $2,495. At these prices many consumers could non afford to cause a Macintosh.Upon Steve Jobs return to Apple Computer in 1984, Apple products price drop allowing most price conscious consumers to own a Macintosh. The innovative iMac carry a price of $1,300 which would cost $1800 in todays current dollar value. As technology advance, the price of Apple Computer products continued to decline. Since 1996, Apple had released the MacBo ok Air for $900 and MacMini for $600. (Felix Salmon, 2011) Apple now offers products in improver to Macintosh products. These products have been very profitable for Apple Computer.The products below atomic number 18 sold on Apple store online Computer technology has change manufacturers to build cheaper, higher-quality and more powerful computers that ar also more ready to hand(predicate) and affordable to the average consumer. For example, the iPad 2 has been compared to the 1980s Cray supercomputer, but at a price that millions of people can afford. Steve Jobs realized that technology had advance to a point that he could now drop products that could not just devolve high quality but also be price reachable to the broad non-geek middle classes.He could not make his NeXT workstation which was value at $6500 in 1990, or $11,267 in 2011 which was placed on many workstations crosswise the world at price that many not only be affordable but hard for competitors to couple up. Fo r example, the iPad 2 price is $499 and the IPhone 4s is price at $199, both sold at competitive price that is hard to competitors to match and within the price range of most consumers. (Felix Salmon, 2011) PRICING OBJECTIVE S OF BRANDAccording to Steve Jobs, Apple is breaking the rules in terms of its pricing precedent, he told Reuters by telephone. Its doing what luxury brands do, where the higher price the brand is, the more it seems to underpin and beef up the desire. Obviously, it has to be allied to great products and a great experience, and Apple has nurtured that. (David Cowell, 2012) aft(prenominal) all Apple is a luxury brand that engage a premium price and Apple customers do are not expression to extradite money but to get the highest quality product in the market.This adds up to three main factors that help Apple keep the iPad and other Apple products price so low 1. Apple stores Apple makes a large chunk of its iPad sales directly to its customers through the A pple retail stores and the online Apple store, which enables the company to keep even more of the profits. While cartroad retail stores are expensive, Apple runs one of the most profitable retail businesses in the US and these direct sales give Apple the ability to directly follow up with customers to entice them with future upgrades. 2.Supply chain As others have explained, Apple has a major supply chain instruction advantage. That means that it controls the components that go into its product (and the price it pays for them) better than its rivals do. Apple makes the software, designs the chips, and buys fritter away memory and LCD displays in enormous quantities (in combination with iPhones and iPods). That significantly whittles slew the raw cost of each iPad. 3. The 3% factor Apple sells the iPad to retail partners at a minimal 3% discount (which is correspondingly a good deal lower than competitors).Because of the strength of Apples brand and the customer demand of t he iPad, retailers are willing to take very little profit on iPad sales in order to drive store traffic and make money on add-on purchases like accessories and extended warranties. (Jason Hiner, 2011) Apple has been so successful by opening their own stores which has made a huge impact for iPad, when iPad2 was released CEO Steve Jobs said One of the things that enabled us to roll out this technology so fast was our Apple retail stores. They were built for moments like this.They were built to take new technology and roll it out and indoctrinate customers about it and be in that location when they have questions and issues. We have hundreds of Apple stores now, as you know. This is one of our newest ones in Chicago pointing to a slide. And, without these stores I dont think we would have been as successful either. (Jason Hiner, 2011) Alternatives yellow journalisms from other competitors have not be able to compete with Apple iPad and have had to cut their prices to retailer. Ap ple has taken notice and has taken advantage of its pricing strategy and has take down the iPad price to its retailer.Motorola and Samsung may sell their tablets at 97% at retail price but if the product is not as desirable as the iPad the 97% may not make any difference. The margins are more like 5-15% off retail price for competitors. (Jason Hiner, 2011) DISCOUNT/ALLOWANCES Apple is not currently offering any discount for the iPad but has in the past offer scholar discounts. For example, it has offered students a discount of $200 for MacBooks. In 2011, Apple also offered a back to school promotion in which students could save about $229 and get a free iPOd Touch 8GB with the purchase. (Andrew, 2010) Apple student pricing for iPad is $499, just like regular buyers GEOGRAPHICAL PRICING In May 28th 2010, Apple broaden their market to outside of the join States by offering iPads to nine other countries which included Canada, Germany, Australia, France, japan Italy, Switzerland, Spain and united Kingdom. Pricing for these countries were the suggested retail price in UK has been confirmed and for WiFi-only model the 16GB version will be available at ? 429, 32GB version for ? 499, 64GB version for ? 599, while for the WiFi + 3G 16GB model will be available at ? 29, 32GB version for ? 599 and 64GB version for ? 699. Apple will continue to add more countries by July 2010 by adding Austria, Belgium, Hong Kong, Ireland, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand and Singapore to the mix. The price of the iPad was not reveal but its was suggested that pricing for iPad would be slightly higher than the United States pricing. Apple is also trying to expand into the Asian market where tablet are being sold much cheaper than the Apple IPAD. (Wong, 2010) APPLE promotional PRICINGApple continues to offer back to school promotions in 2011, Apple offered free $ ascorbic acid iTunes gift certificate with a purchase of Mac computers. Apple offers are not as generous as most consumers would like them in any case be but its better than nothing at all. Apple offers discounts for MacBooks desktops and laptop every year for students. Apple has created a special teaching method store link on Apple online which shows current offers and discounts that can range between 8 and 10% of the regular price for MacBooks. (Andrew, 2011) Works Cited Andrew. (2010, April 23). Is there an Apple Ipad Student discount.Retrieved from Student buying guide http//www. studentbuyingguide. com/2010/04/apple-ipad-student-discount/ Andrew. (2011, September 16). last(a) Weekend for Apple Back to School 2011 $100 Gift menu Promotion. Retrieved from Student Buying Guide http//www. studentbuyingguide. com/2011/09/last-weekend-for-apple-back-to-school-2011-100-gift-card-promotion/ David Cowell. (2012, April 17). Apple Passes Google To Become Worlds Most invaluable Brand. Retrieved from Huffing Post Business http//www. huffingtonpost. com/2011/05/09/apple-google-most-valua ble-brand_n_859265. html Felix Salmon. (2011, June 06).Reuters. Retrieved from Reuters. com http//blogs. reuters. com/felix-salmon/2011/10/06/chart-of-the-day-apple-price-edition/ Jason Hiner. (2011, March 11). The iPads other big advantage Retailers only get 3% off. Retrieved from Tech democracy http//www. techrepublic. com/blog/hiner/the-ipads-other-big-advantage-retailers-only-get-3-off/7880? tag=contentsiu-container Wong, S. (2010, May 8). Apples iPad International Pricing and handiness on May 28th. Retrieved from My Digital Life http//www. mydigitallife. info/apples-ipad-international-pricing-and-availability-on-may-28th/

How to End a Relationship

Breaking up with some ane is never easy. , I pick out from personal experience. I recently broke up with my boyfriend of quadruple and half years. We really just couldnt be happy with one other fighting all the time. I really had to sit spate and energize the dissension it was really hard having to explaining to him that we could never be in concert and that it would take a while in front we will be open to be friends once again. But, did you know that is a lot harder to severing up with a guy than a girl.Although it has evermore been said that wo men are the fond ones. Some reasons are men have stronger emotions are unpredictable. Some men get angry and others beg pleading you to take them binding they always you that phrase I back end change just give me another chance. there are three simple steps to destruction a relationship, such as thinking thoroughly, consulting a friend, and the break up itself, doing what you need to do to end it for good. spirit one, you nee d to think real hard about how you feel about that person.You need to search yourself and ask, am I truly happy with this person, do they make me feel special. then(prenominal) you need to decide on the key reason(s) why you are however doing this. Its very important to make sure your head is clear before going into anything you yourself is uncertain of. Another thing is you should never breakup with a person out pure spite or beingness angry, power make a mistake and regret that dissension in the morning. Step two consulting a friend otherwise known as a break up comrade.Its almost necessary to have a break up buddy, because you must be strong not to go O.K. to your ex. If you dont have a break up buddy or lots of friends ( things to do) then more than likely to go back to your ex for whatever reasons boredom, sex, lonely, but it is crucial to stay strong and to comport your ground. Step three the break upIt is so crucial to wait it simple especially for guys its just easie r that way for them. You must never allow a hint of maybe, this word is dangerous because you are leaving the manoeuver that there might still be a chance amid you two.Look at like this you might just end back up with them asking yourself the same thing as you are doing now. In ratiocination on how to end a relationship is thinking thoroughly, consulting your breakup buddy, and being a strong person and following through with the break up itself. But some key tips to remember one is breaking up with a person is only as hard as you make it to be, second if you understand that person and how they work then sometimes it can help make the breakup a little less vile for the both of you.

Caroline O’Kane Essay

Social class is often judged upon by the following criteria m bingley, possessions, and ranking. In our society today, so a good deal of our vitality is focused on companionable ranking. There argon those who actively prove to climb the social consort while thither are others simply who claverm to be at the highest status. In Westport, it seems that most people are privileged in some way. Ive grown up being on the soccer team, traveling on vacations to Arizona, the Caribbean, and London, never giving much thought to social class. These activities and gifts are just break off of my life. However, over the last few years, I clear come to realize that there are people who do non brook these privileges. That is when I began nonicing different social classes. I am part of the National Charity League, a Mother / Daughter organization organize to do charity work end-to-end Fairfield County to benefit others who dont use up as much as we do.We make dinner for the Gillespie Ce nter, babysit at Bacharach Houses, homes owned by the town to help educ ingest women with children, and so much more. However, out of all the philanthropies that I have been a part of throughout the years, the most influential experience for me has been tutoring children at the Carolean House in Bridgeport. After traveling a mere 7 exits on I-95 from Westport, one finds Bridgeport, Connecticut, a town so vastly different from Westport yet so shut. Houses are packed elbow to elbow, each only spanning one live wide. There are no bright colors painting the houses, if there is any paint at all. A few blocks off the thoroughfare is a home called the Caroline House. Children and adults come daily to perk up, play, and have a safe haven. With the National Charity League we are given the probability to help read elementary and middle school students.Over the spend I chose to tutor at the Caroline House. Seeing the kids show up at 9 oclock each and every day showy to learn made me v ery high-flown to see boyish students with such a desire to learn, willing to give up their summer days to read, write, and practice math facts. After a few hours of teaching in the morning, there would be snack and a recess break. As Sister Anne, a nun who runs the house, would give goldfish out, all the kids would register them eagerly and eat them as if they hadnt had a similar stand just the day before. The protection they showed for what was given to them stood out to me after comprehend the kids in both the Coleytown and Staples Cafeterias. Westport kids often buy a bag of goldfish to then leave it on the table, let others encounter a few, and when they whole tone satisfied throw away the remains. At Caroline House the kids ate every last fish, knowing their next snack might not be until the same time the next day. During the same snack break, we undetermined the doors to go outside.The boys run ran around laughing and playing wallwith a lump as the daughters played with chalk, making fancy creations of butterflies on the pavement. I meetably remember one girl sitting on the Little Tikes err she had outgrown. She wore a homemade tie-dye shirt with jean shorts that were one size of it too big, with her skinny legs hanging out over the side of the slide. Blue, green, and xanthous friendship bracelets ran up the length of her arm. Her big brown eyes were burrowed into the bed of her Magic Tree House book, glancing left and right though the words. , interlingual rendition a Magic Tree House book. Upon walking over and communicate what her book was about she replied saying she did not know, but she really wished she knew how to read the text.. This It especially touched me to see seeing a little girl holding a book, that inside of which existed its pages held an entire initiation that she wanted to join. passim my entire elementary school education, I dreaded my 30 proceedings of reading each night because I would much rather have be en able to gogone outside and to bounce on the trampoline. I am sword lily my mMom made me stick with reading, often reading with me to help encourage me. reticular activating corpse reading soon became almost second nature since we, after learn iting at such a young age as we do in the Westport school system., Wwe have fortunately never had to known what it is equal not being able to explore the various worlds that books have to offertake us to. I am happy to try and instill the same in the children of Caroline House. After that conversation, I made it my project to teach this girl how to read. I felt compassion for her when she got frustrated, and I also felt proud of her for wanting to learn, especially in an environment where learning is not as much of a priority as it is here.Looking back, today and popular I am thankful for the strong education values and system along with the unconditional support from my family and teachers. I look back and see a younger version of mysel f and I dont cerebrate at the time I understood the gift of reading that I was trying to give back to this little girl at the Caroline House. I try to remember each day to be grateful of everything I have I now know there is everlastingly someone that needs more than I ever will. It makes me realize that the children at the Caroline House are even lucky compared to others in America, and the world as a whole. This experience has taught me to try my hardest to be as nonjudgmental as I have come to realize that no outcome who we are, some of us have more and some of us have less but should that define us as people?The Caroline House in Bridgeport introduced me into a whole new life, that of children, some close to my own age, who lived a life so different than mine and anyone that I know, just 10 short miles up the road. I personally try to remember each day all the privileges we have and often take for granted. The most basic routines in our day to day in life are the things t hat can change peoples lives in ways that you would never understand unless you stepped into their lives. Despite my fortunate reality that I have grown so used to, I was brought into a world where I was surrounded by different people showing me a different class, making me watchful to help even in the smallest ways to improve their future. I am grateful for this opportunity because as much as I teach the children of Caroline house, they teach me.

Benihana Case Study

market place Management Class Notes 1/16/13 Markets * Consumer marketB2C * Business marketB2B * Global market (? ) * Not-for-profit market moldiness have higher tax revenues than constitute to run short * ex health-c atomic number 18 hospitals need 7% more revenues than expenses to survive * Government market center field innovations * needs, destinys, and demands * segmentation, target markets, positioning * offerings and brand names repute and comfort * relationship merchandise * merchandising channel * supply cooking stove * challenger * merchandising environment selling mix4 Ps * merchandisegood, serve well, idea, hold out, place, person, etc. * gradeabove, at, or be low-spirited market * onlytocksretail location, channel of distri only ifion * promotionadvertising, face-to-face selling, gross gross sales promotion, PR/ forwarding Shifts in marketing management in past marketing does marketing instantaneously every wizard does marketing * organized by harvest-tide units direct organizing by customer segments * victimization legion(predicate) suppliers this instant using few suppliers who are partners * ex Wal-Mart and Procter & happen pampersno longer places orders for pampers now P&G brand motorbus manages Wal-Mart shelf of pampers * emphasizing tangible as nocks now emphasizing intangible assets * building brands by means of advertising now building brand through performance and integ grazed conversation * good experience=tell 5 opposite good deal ad experience=tell 9 separate lot * now even more steadfast with online ratings * shotgun (dispersed) v. rifle (accurate) * avoid shotgun (avoid build uping product/service that would allurement to everybody) * relying on old markets now stripping modernistic markets * condenseing on gainful transactions now customer lifespan judge * major goals of increasing revenue and market cope v. now moldiness be responsible for return on marketing investment (ROMI) * local now glocal (local and global) * focus on conductholders now focus on s pay offholders What do marketers do? set marketing strategies and plans * generate/collect marketing info (research) * connect w/ customers * develop market offerings * build brands * delivery and intercommunicate regard as * create long-term increase * ex ivory 1879 and still discharge New merchandise capabilities * example of net for info and sales * easily insert info about * customers, prospects, markets, competitors * social media * palliate and speed communication w/ customers * personal marketing (thru email) * mobile marketing for customers on the go * flowerpot customization * bit of an oxi-moron * ex Levis jeans made to size measurements use internet internally and for other than marketing Evolution of the Marketing Concept * mathematical product Concept production efficiency, low appeals, mass dist. consumers want the most quality, performance, or innovational features (m ore, bust, faster) * Stool made in bungalow indus quizindividuals made them at nursing home w/ tools on handindustrial revolutionfactories, standards, conformity, production concept emerged * Selling Conceptconsumers impart buy only if the company sharply promotes/sells these products * Too many stools produced and no unmatchable is buying themhow to sell them? must sharp sell and advertise * Marketing Conceptfocuses on needs/wants of target markets and delivering pass judgment better than competitors * Quit making stools that people mountt need or want * must determine how many stools the customer wants first before making them * The Marketing Concepts ternary Pillars * Customer orientation * Integrated marketing effort** * Table 1. 1 on p. 23 * integrated w/ other departments b/c marketing interacts w/ customers * Emphasis on profitable sales (not all sales are worthy pursuing) * Pillsbury Ex 1. We pull out flourhow do we make the flour faster and better * 2. We sell flo urhired sales people and started advertising * 3. What do customers want that has flour in itexpanded product lines Burger Kinghamburger buns, pie shops, refrigerated earnings products Ch. 2 Developing Marketing Strategies and Plans * cheerthe come upity of features and characteristics of a product or service compared to its costs * Determinant of Cust0mer determine * Customer perceived abide by * total customer value * Image value * Personal value * services value * product value vs. total customer cost * Monetary cost * clipping cost * energy cost * psychical cost * in mind straight off assessing value and weighing it against cost Creating value * satisfy needs * more than one org * functions of marketing creates value Generic value chain contact in chain consists of * Primary activities inbound logistics, operations, out-bound logistics, marketing and sales, service * support activities firm infrastructure, HR management, technology evolution, procurement (purchasing) * m argin-includes profit mogul Ex Levi Jeans Value-Delivery earnings Dupont fibersMilliken fabricsLevis apparelSears retailcustomer * each is a link in the value chain When value is not provided * bewildered sale * lost customerCLV (accounting for the number of old age person would have been a customer) belligerent Advantagesomething a co. has that no other co. has * achieved through * 1. core competenciessource of comp. advantage, natural covering in wide variety of markets, and delicate for competitors to re-create * 2. distinctive capabilitiesexcellence in broad melodic line practices * involve fourfold levels of people ex ability to innovate, ability to assure your customer, understanding the market Marketing goal=competitive advantage * must be something significant to customers * important in a variety of markets * difficult to imitate Strategic planning * Corp. commission * Marketing Myopiasee close but dont see far away * Railroads thought they were in the pressure business, had they realized they were in the transportation business they could have expanded line to machine or plane * What business are we in? * produce opportunities * growth ground substance * SBUStrategic Business Unit * ResourcesS/W AssessmentO/T * goalsstrategies to achieve goalstactical plans to achieve strategies Good Mission Statement * exs in the book Table 2. 5 * lay * target customers and markets * principle services delivered * org. philosophical system * desired self/public get a line * Mission reportwhat the co. does Vision statementhope for future Goals and Objectives * goalsumbrella class-conscious (at different levels) * provide broad management * objectivesSMART * Specific * Measurable * actionable * Realistic * Time boundfor marketing plan, usually a year * for sassy product, maybe 6 months Porters Generic Strategies * 1.Overall cost leadershiplow cost provider can make stuff at the lowest cost (will have higher margins and more choices) * 2. speciali zationdevelop competitive advantages that are diff. from competition * Focussegment * niche market focus that has either overall cost leadership or differentiations Ansoffs intersection point/Market Expansion Grid real products New products Existing markets Market sixth sense * advertising, lowering price, increasing sales personnel, * take existing pie of market share and try to get bigger piece of the pie Product development New markets Market development * ex co. hat made lawnmowers B2B (golf courses) opinionated they could sell those lawnmowers to consumers Diversification Boston Consulting bases Growth Share matrix Relatively high market share Relatively low market share High market growth rate Stars Question marks (aka problem childrendont know how they are dismissal to turn out) Low market growth rate Cash cowsproducts youve had for a relatively long time but they have slow growth Ex Coke for Coca-Cola Dogs ImplementationplansEvaluation and Control * solidifying objectives (to be measured) * measure performance against objectives * understand deviationswhy didnt you achieve what you set out to achieve * set new objectives Marketing Plan Parts * Exec. synopsis * Table of Contents * Situational Analysis outdoor(a) Analysis * Situational Analysis internal depth psychology * SWOT critical success factors * Goals/objectives * dodging4 Ps * Action programs * fiscal implications * Controls Case Analysisslides being direct via email

Psy 535

Multicultural look methodologies atomic number 18 nonpareil of the newest explore fields to be use in recent decades. tralatitious query methodology has been established for centuries, and has a in truth(prenominal) orthodox view of things like norms, step instruments, sampling, and observation. Multicultural explore workers speedily found fall out that applying these same factors to their own inquiry was irrelevant the field of multicultural research demanded a variant perspective if any branch of useful and accurate findings were ever termination to be issued.Two areas where there is vast dissentence between multicultural research and traditional research are touchst whizz instruments and norms. In these two areas it is easy to dispute how traditional research has a a lot easier sentence being coiffeed with the standard and wholesome up established concepts involving step instruments and norms. However, when a multicultural researcher attempts to manag e a headspring or reinforce a guess he or she bequeath quickly find out that they moldiness perform their research in a stylus that is very distinguishable from those in the traditional field.Measurement instruments are an excellent turn out to begin looking at the path multicultural and traditional research methodologies contrast. As the world becomes increasingly globalized and corporations begin to do work in numerous incompatible countries coer protestent and diverse floricultures, there is a clear need for accurate multicultural research on a countless of topics. Even simple surveys like mathematical product satisfaction are frequently tricky for a multicultural researcher.Various countries and populaces simply set out different view transports and this can make water entire research designs to brook to be suited to specific nations, or until now specific populations within those nations. For example, traditional researchers nurture found that it can be highly difficult to get individuals in Latin America to participate in one of traditional researchers move time esteemed measurement devices the localize group. (Morrow, 231) In contrast, many American citizens are quite pervious to the topic of participating in a focus group, a well-established fact cognise to most multicultural as well as traditional researchers.Those who are ameliorate in multicultural research methods image that Latin Americans abide a very different point of view when it comes to how they valuate their time. For the average Latin American the idea of participating in a focus group is a waste of time that could be better spent doing most anything else. The list of research measurement instruments that must be altered depending on the culture being try ond is almost endless.Mail surveys, an opposite(prenominal) common tactic employed by traditional researchers to gauge opinion on a host of different topics deliver been found to be very inefficient wi th Americans and many Westerners in general. (Morrow, 256) Multicultural researchers have found that, through careful studies, other cultures are often more(prenominal) clear to air surveys. The Japanese, for instance, are a great deal more plausibly to complete and return a survey mailed to them in par to the average American household who would likely discard the survey as fling mail. Morrow, 257) This is not to suggest that all culture is wrong for their treatment of this incident research instrument rather, it simply highlights that passel thousands of miles apart have vastly different cultural experiences that depart shape their views on the importance of everything, including whether or not a mail survey is worth their time. An certain multicultural researcher would be owlish to employ the mail survey when he or she is doing their work in Japan, sound like a researcher working in the United States would achieve much better results by utilizing focus groups.Trad itional researchers might very well swan ahead and send out thousands of mail surveys to Americans, knowing that they will receive a small percentage back. However, if these researchers were to pay impendent tutelage to the cultural aspect of the research, they would be able to conduct their inquiries in a more efficient way, two in terms of money spent and answers received. A second area that holds great voltage as a way to equivalence and contrast multicultural and traditional research methodologies is norms. Traditional researchers usually work with a well-established set of norms that rarely fluctuates. Gottfried, 117) Multicultural researchers choke in a much different environment. For those looking to perform a depicted object or experiment that focuses on the carry on of culture, they must pay very soaked attention to the individuals who they are surveying and how the norms for those plurality can be very different from the norms of others sampled. An example of th is would be a multicultural researcher attempting to study the publics view of single-payer healthcare, as many liberals have suggested is a good idea for execution in the United States.A researcher could ask a series of targeted questions to a group of Americans, but without considering their cultural leanings, the research would be inherently flawed. A quarter generation American of European twilight will have rather mainstream views of the topic, which will contrast greatly with a jump generation Canadian immigrant. (Gottfried, 112) The cultural norms for each of these groups will be very different, which will end up in them answering the question differently or, even if they answer the same, for different reasons.A traditional researcher would not pay very much attention to this issue, and would likely state that an American is an American, and that with a large enough sample size they would arrive at the moderate diagnosis of the publics point of view regarding the topic. Those who are involved with multicultural research know that by flitting over the deep cultural divides that comprise between most American citizens, the research would be virtually worthless. In conclusion, multicultural research and traditional research have much in common, but differ on some very eventful points.Two of these points are the relevance of norms and measurement instruments. Multicultural researchers will work much harder to get a better cause of their respondents culture originally asking questions and conducting other research. This ensures that the reasons behind their answers are known, which equal a more comprehensive examination research design. Measurement tools and their impact differ between the two research methods as well. Multicultural researchers pay close attention to the culture they are sampling, and employ research instruments that are the most likely to bring in results.Traditional researchers are much more likely to use a forthright research tool, and use it over and over again until they achieve the necessary tote up of responses. Both research methodologies have their place, and both will continue to benefit from the others perspective. whole kit and boodle Cited Morrow, Susan L. (2001) Qualitative research methods for multicultural guidance Handbook of multicultural counseling grand Oaks, CA, US Sage Publications Gottfried, Paul Edward. (2002) Multiculturalism and the regime of Guilt Toward a Secular Theocracy, University of moment

Authority in One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest Essay

On the surface, L iodineliness of the long master(prenominal)tain blue runner and One Flew everyplace the guys Nest seem like deuce very different burgeon forths. Loneliness is film in black and white and constitutes smirch in an incline borstal civilise repeats Nest takes place in an American psychiatric hospital protect and is presented in color. Dig a little deeper, however, and it is deport that these films be actu altogethery quite similar. to each one(prenominal) film depicts the rebellious protaganistsColin and McMurphyattempting to overcome the tyrannical experiences of functionthe governor and view as Ratched.Because of the temper of the films, viewers atomic number 18 lead to recall Colin and McMurphy heroes and to despise the authorities. While it is hard to forswear that the regulator and maintain Ratched dont at times take receipts of their jurisdiction, it is also unfair to argue against the situation that they ar just 2 deal doing their jobs. Both Loneliness of the abundant Distance Runner and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest depict rebels who argon doomed. The authorities at the psychiatric ward and the borstal have strict rules and expect Randle Patick McMurphy and Colin smith to conform to these rules, just as all(prenominal) other patient or savant has done.The differences surrounded by the tone and outcome of these two films are a result of the differences between the types of characters who represent authority. In Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner, authorities are shown to be invasive and aggressive. As Colin manpowertions in the porta line of the film, his family is always running from the police. advance into the film, a flashback shows a detective track Colin down at his house later on he steals from a bakery. Before eventually catching him, the detective is very opinionated in his efforts to catch Colin.This surly cosmos provides a search rationalise nevertheless is unsuccessful in his attempts to locate the stolen money, so he tells Colin that he will be watching him. The true authority figure in Loneliness, though, is the Governor at Ruxton Towers. The Governor is a comminuted man with impregnable power. At the borstal he runs everything by the book. He holds the boys to very strict rules and standards, from having to wear uniforms to having a monitored sleeping schedule. With the boys living and going to school in the same place, there is actually no way of escaping the watch of the Governor.In fact, he even comes into the locker fashion and has conversations with the boys while they are in the shower. throughout the film, there are also several(prenominal) religious undertones present in the original of authority, shown primarily in the singing of the English hymn Jerusalem. The Governor uses conformity as a tool to strengthen his school. His main goal is recognition for the school and for himself. In Cuckoos Nest, Nurse Ratched is visualised as a very glacial figure. She runs the psychiatric ward with an iron fist.Yes, she answers to the straits doctors and has a large staff to friend her, unless she runs the place. The nurse takes advantage of the pic of her patients. In group therapy sessions, she often pushes the men to talk about experiences that they are loath to talk about. She uses her friendship with Billys mother as a nemesis in order to stimulate him to work with her. Instead of listening to what McMurphy and the other patients indigence to do, she pushes her own agenda. When McMurphy and the others compliments to watch a game of baseball, she wont let them for the sole purpose of non magnanimous McMurphy what he wants.It seems as though the lead doctors (the citizenry who should really be the authority) are oblivious to the actions of Nurse Ratched. In fact, they adulation her work and there is no one capable of arguing with them. It is interesting to government note that in terms of authority, there i s no religious imagery in thie film like in Loneliness. Instead, it is McMurphy who appears Christ-like and takes on disciples. Nurse Ratched uses conformity to get her patients to do as she says. Her goal is to try to fix each of them. The Governor is intimatelyly respected by the boys.Hes a nice man, but everyone is afraid of him because of his power, just as employees fear their bosses. They dont fixture with him because they know they can only get so far. He has total adjudge over them because they eat, sleep, and go to school all under his watch. Ruxton Towers is the type of place a teenage boy would want to play from, but the Governor has made the boys spirit as though escape is beyond reality. Nurse Ratched, on the other hand, is not respected by her patients. This is a place result of her concern with getting muckle to do as she says rather than gaining their respect.though she demands to be taken seriously, she rarely is. Her patients are all tired of her oppression but lack the physical and mental capacitor to do some(prenominal)thing about it. Also, like in Loneliness, her authority is not challenged simply because her subjects are afraid of her. Randle McMurphy and Colin Smith are game-changers. Their arrivals present their cohorts to act out against the system. We see the authority of the Governor challenged in the food trash scene and the authority of Nurse Ratched challenged in the fishing scene. However, Colin and Randle doom themselves in their terminal acts of defiance.Colin throwing the race results in his contemptment by the borstal Randle throwing a party and chocking Nurse Ratched results in his lobotomy. In going against authority, these protagonists are left worse off than they were before. Nurse Ratched and the Governor each bring down the antihero. that does that warrant them heroes? No. It doesnt make them groovy or bad. Yes, Nurse Ratched seems evil and the Governor seems overbearing, but we are only conceive them t hrough a lens. They lead a system bad enough for people to want to rebel against it, but mayhap that rebellion is against the system and not the characters.These are two characters merely doing their jobs. Their borstal and psychiatric ward are not ones that I would want to be in, but I wouldnt want to be in any borstal or psychiatric ward. Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest acquit similar themes and represent similar figures of authority. Nurse Ratched and the Governor are not the most likeable characters. They desire order and take advantage of their power, and that makes us dislike them. But none of their actions are unprovoked. They have uncompromising jobs and they made mistakes. Theyre human.