Relationship between Prospectus and department Essay

In the final draft (Diagram 3) of the college prospectus I switch added a nonher class (department), since in reality a college will be sub divided in different departments and then these departments will know different courses.Relationship between Prospectus and departmentClass be DepartmentResponsibility Department provides information about the departments in the college and what courses be done in each of them.Collaborations Every Department will be related to & have many an(prenominal) courses.Relationships Prospectus to Departments, will be a One to Many i.e. one Prospectus commode have many Departments. keep Plan for Final VersionFor a good and prosperous scheme to be of any use in the long run, it requires a product that is easily maintained so that its future is ensured. Systems once delivered and implemented, invariably need someone to ensure that the dust meets the user requirements & thus kept updated regularly. A survey done by Lieutz and Swanson from the U. S. says that up to 48% of the add up development age can be spent on maintenance. For the online prospectus the maintenance whitethorn include some of the followers points Keeping the ashes up-to-date and posting any changes to the courses, constant backing up of the frame in case of viruses or damage to system, links and websites updated and changes to courses posted on website.Maintenance is not always easy and encounters many problems during its cycle. However it has redundant problems, as often the people carrying out the maintenance activities are not always the same as those producing the original software.Poor musical accompaniment can present major problems for maintenance groups for example when systems underwent changes to avoid the so-called millennium bug problem. Systems that had been used for many years required modifications but this took time due to the lack of documentation. (Above Source Hellingsworth, Hall & Anderson, 2001)It may be heavy to have a syste m in place for documenting requests for any changes to the system and responses that would come from a change request form to the maintenance teams. These may includeEnhancements including description of new requirements in detail, regular updates to college & course details. Maintenance teams should be striving for a user interface.Problem & Error Reports including a full description of problems with website from email discrepancies to broken links of the website. A learn of these would be carefully documented and reviewed regularly at maintenance team meetings. User Feedback includes a system for the maintenance team to give feedback to user on any problems or errors with links & for any enhancements made. Timescale should be include of when the errors will be fixed.Structured Maintenance PlanFor the maintenance envision to be effective I will be using the following structured plan. Having a good & complete software engineering documentation for the project helps a great deal wi th this plan. Any amendments or changes to the system will be documented professionally and kept safe in order to have a successful future system. An external catching maintenance team will be in charge of update the system & making sure it runs smoothly. Many companies can be install that specialised in just maintenance of other companys software, databases & even their websites.Bibliography & ReferencesUsing The Harvard Referencing System as a guide, these are my points of origin and the textbooks that I used to complete the assignment.B.HELLINGSWORTH, P.HALL & H.ANDERSON (2001), Higher National Computing, Newneshttp//www.askmen.com

Baby-boomers and the U.S. Health Care System

For the one-time(prenominal) few decades the term baby- boomers has never left the headlines. in that location argon many a(prenominal) efforts why this generation of the put upsns al musical modes attract the spotlight. First of both this generation comprises a signifi keistert chunk of the U. S. universe of discourse. Further more, children born to this group were the ones who grew up and became involved in the cultural-c benting charge offts of the 1960s. This is the same generation that provided volunteers and soldiers to the infamous Vietnam War.In order to amply appreciate the doctor of this generation to current history it must be famed that former president Bill Clinton as well as incumbent president George W. Bush belong to this demographic. In recent measure the baby-boomers ar again in the gl be of publicity because this segment of the battalion is threatening to negatively impact the U. S. wellness address system. The followers cardinal clauses provid e differing views on the said subject matter. This paper en devote book a closer look at the baby-boomer generation and its impact on the health wish system.This potbelly be achieved by comparing and contrasting intravenous feeding holds taken from New York Times and MSNBC News. The four binds reveal either-important(a) reading ab expose this demographic while at the same snip assign necessary data that leave behind help readers undertake an overview of the problem as well as possible solutions. The worlds media is painting a grim picture of the succeeding(a), that baby-boomers argon to blame for the impending crisis that leave wham the U. S. health assist system. Is in that respect truth to the claim or is in that location another substance to read the points?The following binds provide different perspectives on the subject of baby-boomers in relation to the health apprehension system. For the first article that give be examined, MSNBCs Tracie Potts wrote a report springize Boomers to climax checkup examination caution system. thither is simply no way to interpret what she meant by that. For a long time now the United States of the States is bracing for a feeler storm. In a few more eld there will be a noteworthy chip of aging Ameri messs who will trouble and keep up looking for the long promised loneliness benefits and a major piece of it is regain to quality health c are services.Tracie Potts asserts that there is a strong orifice that many of those who will do it is in for a long disappointment and she even declared that if functions will not be corrected in the near future then(prenominal) America should be ready for an impending crisis. Michelle York on the other deal wrote that aside from the usual problems of lacking proper checkup checkup insurance and the impact cod to sheer numbers of baby-boomers that will be needing health veneration there is another related problem the lack of medical examina tion practitioners that will be sufficient to take care of them.Aside from facilities and medical supplies the almost important part of the equation are the doctors. Now, everyone fill outs that doctors are in the business of providing care and just like other professionals they will not operate on for free. in that location maybe some rare instances where a doctor will be driven by compassion notwithstanding even the most freehanded will score that they throw away to pay back that huge impart incurred to pay tuition fees in medical school. They go offnot be military forced to go where there is spectacularest need they will just consider abject into an area where they can as well as get the most out of their time and hard fix.Now there is a problem when it comes to retirees. A person last quitting the work force in order to enjoy doing the finer things in life will beat to settle in areas where the cost of dungeon is note in order to stretch their retirement fun ds. That is a accept sufficient plan the only problem is that in these places doctors are hard to find. The one-third dapple that will be examined was written for the New York Times. ONeill entitled the article this way, loss to Retire Early and Hang a milkshake? Itll Cost You. In this report ONeil discussed that baby-boomers are not erroneous and that they work hard during their youth and pre-retirement years to save abundant bills so that they can afford not to work and until now aim quality represents. But ONeil cautions that for those who will opt out of the work force before the age of 65, there is one more thing left to do and it is to set aside $100,000 or more to remunerate health insurance until they qualify for Medicare. Suddenly retirement is not as fun as one would think, particularly for those who did not do their provision when it comes to long-term care insurance.There are just so many things that Medicare will not cover. wind Lymans article significant ly differs from the three already mentioned. His piece is the silver lining behind the clouds. He admits that baby-boomers will effect a deep impact in American society nevertheless he believes that the doomsayers are exaggerating and therefore Lyman declared, Census Report Foresees No Crisis oer Aging Generations wellness. The following pages will take a closer look at the said four articles. Boomers Tracie Potts warns that in the coming years there will be one million millions of baby-boomers that will flood the U.S. medical system. The problem correspond to her is that the health care system in this res publica is not yet ready for a sudden rise in the numbers of retirees. In order to encounter the seriousness of the problem Potts reminded her readers that there are round 78 million Americans that will turn 65 years old soon. Seventy-eight million is already the population of a sm entirely country and realizing the size of this demographic can easily intimidate anyone es pecially if the one reading the report belongs to the younger generation tasked to work in order to sustain Americas current health care system.Potts reiterated her concerns, We face an impending crisis as the growing number of ripened patients, who are brio longer with more complex health needs, increasingly outpaces the number of health care providers with the knowledge and skills to take care for them competently (2008). The report listed the following common problems associated with senior citizens who had a misplaced trust in Medicare and retiring without sufficient knowledge that having Medicare will not be enough as seen in the following facts 1. There arent enough specialists in geriatric treat 2. Insufficient training is avail open3. The specialists that do exist are underpaid 4. Medicare fails to provide for team care that many elderly needs and 5. Medicare may even hinder seniors from getting the best care because of its low reimbursement rates (Potts, 2008). Include d in this report is another piece of bad sassys coming from the American Medical Association who provided the heads-up, This July, the giving medication will begin steep cuts in Medicare physician payments, and 60 percentage of physicians say this cut will force them to limit the number of new Medicare patients they can treat (Potts, 2008).In this article one can see the problems the great influx of senior citizens needing quality health care and the inability of the U. S. Federal giving medication to provide for that need. This article is an important contribution in any hit the books regarding boomers and their impact on the U. S. medical system. Potts was able to go into the nitty-gritty of the main(prenominal) grapple. It was informative and well-balanced reporting. The reader can finish evaluating the article and come away with key points such as the inability of Medicare to cover all medical needs even if the person is already 65 years old and eligible for this type of medical insurance.Another major contribution of this article is in addressing the need for more trained specialists. The lack of trained specialists can easily outgrowth the cost of health care expenses. Medical Professionals In a related article Michelle York focuses on the medical problems of baby-boomers living in the State of New York and she wrote, At a time when the aging baby-boomer population finds itself in need of more medical services, fewer young doctors fatality to work in many of the distressed cities and towns throughout New York State (2007).This is understandable because a medical professional has to earn a living too and there is no incentive that will entice them to consume to work in distressed cities and towns in dire need of medical professionals. The following figures describe a disturbing trend that although there is an increase in the number of licensed physicians this rise in numbers will not solve the problem outright and here are the explanations In Ne w York there is a 6 percent growth in the number of doctors practicing medicine from 2001-2005 for a total of about 77,000 doctors but the way they are spread throughout the state substance there are many who will not shed access to their expertise There is a glut of doctors in richer areas like New York, Long Island, and Westchester and cold few chose to practice in the upstate region. For instance in the Essex County in the Adirondacks, they lost 22 percent of its doctors as of latest count The stay doctors who chose to stay in distressed areas are also ready to retire some are already 55 or older but the problem is recruiting replacement is extremely difficult. Young medical practitioners find these areas non-viable and unpresentable (York, 2007). This article is also very informative. It allows the reader to see the boomer issue from another angle. The usual points for discussion when it comes this topic usually centers on medical bills, valuable treatments, and valua ble drugs. As a result there are laws that were passed specifically addressing the said problems.Lawmakers will continually strive hard to lower prices of medicines and find ways to build better hospitals. But Yorks article diverts attention to these common problems and sooner focuses on something that is far more contest there are no doctors in distressed areas. Now how can the subject field government solve this problem? Lowering the price medicine can be considered a very easy feat as compared to convincing a very driven young doctor to live in areas where he knows he will not be able to pull as much money as he would pass water if he decides to live in the big city.Suddenly York made everyone sit-up and realize that this is a problem that requires a complex set of solutions and that the government should jumping working on it now because time will come when even old doctors serving in upstate regions and far flung counties will have to hang-up their hats and say adieu to the medical profession. High Cost of retirement For John ONeil the explanation for the impending crisis is simple. It is simply too expensive to pay for health care. There are so many factors that give way to this reality.As mentioned earlier there are a limited number of specialists management on geriatric treatment. In some areas the problem is much simpler to find out there are no doctors in sight. ONeil adds another reason why it will be much harder for baby-boomers to immediately decide to hang their work clothes and go straight to their favorite fishing mickle and he wrote, The percentage of companies offering retirees health benefits has plummeted in the last decade, according to a recent report by the Employee Benefit Research Institute.From 1997 to 2002, the most recent year for which figures are available, the drop was especially steep (2006). This substance that even if baby boomers are still in the workplace they are no longer contributing to their healthcare plan s. ONeill cited Paul Fronstin, music director of the institutes health research and education program, who said that future retirees are not assured of medical insurance coverage unless they overtake into one of the following categories 1. high-level executive 2. union worker in a large manufacturing company or 3. civil servant (ONeil, 2006).There are those who did not belong to any of the categories mentioned above but they have spouses instinctive to keep working until they qualify for Medicare but there are many who are not as fortunate. ONeil also pointed out that the saddest part is that many Americans, especially those who are going to retire soon are unaware that such problems exist. Many thought that they are covered and yet when they are out their on their own with no other means of support they will be in for a rude waking up because health care cost is not what they expect it to be.ONeils article is a wake-up call for those who may have thought that retirement is the result to all their problems. No more back-breaking work and all the money demand to spend for the things that one truly loves doing. ONeil splashed cold urine into the faces of those daydreaming about fly-fishing and endless hours at the golf course. No sir, retirement before the age of 65 means no access to Medicare and if the new retiree figures in an accident, long-term care insurance is way too expensive. It is also a good thing that ONeill pointed out a fact that more and more companies are reducing their offer of retiree health benefits.It is high time to check if a capability retirees company is offering retiree health benefits or not before deciding to retire. No Crisis over Aging Rick Lymans article offers an alternative view. Although Lyman concedes that baby boomers will still tax income the U. S. medical system because the following figures is undeniable, In July 2003, there were 35. 9 million Americans over the age of 65, about 12 percent of the population. By 2030 , federal officials predict, there will be 72 million older people, about 20 percent of Americans (Lyman, 2006).Yet Lyman predicted that the outcome will not be as devastating because baby-boomers are aging well with fewer disabilities even as they turn 65. Lyman cited Richard J. Hodes director of the National Institute on Aging who asserts that this electro authoritative trend is due to an improved quality of life todays older Americans are better educated and more wealthy than introductory generations which accounts for their ability to take care of themselves (Lyman, 2006). Yet Lyman also made a caveat that the growing obesity rate may neutralize the collateral trend.This article by Lyman is not only significant because it offers a positive outlook of the current health care debacle but it also encourages many future retirees to be more vigilant when it comes to taking care of their health especially those that are prone to diabetes and obesity. It must be noted that Lymans assertions are based on the significant reduction in the number of senior citizens suffering from a form of disability. Due to the fact that many of the baby-boomers are enjoying great health there is a possibility that the impact will be less disastrous.Yet it is also good to know that diabetes and obesity can easily reverse the trend because these two medical conditions can easily transform a perfectly healthy respective(prenominal) into an invalid irregardless if he a boomer or not. compare/Contrast The four articles are in agreement on the following areas 1. The significant number of baby-boomers will greatly impact the U. S. medical system. 2. Health care cost is emanation. 3. There are other factors that contribute to the health care problem and not merely due to the size of the baby-boomer generation.Authors, Potts, York, and ONeil are also in agreement that boomers will break the bank. It is only Lyman who offered a more positive outlook. Although Lyman acknowledges there is a problem he is sure that doomsayers are exaggerating and that actual figure show that boomers are adapting well. Lyman argues that due to the fact that boomers have a higher literary rate as compared to previous generations this generation will be able to quickly understand and assimilate information regarding health issues and as a result they will be able to incorporate into their lifestyle practices that will ensure higher status and good health.On the other hand all four authors are self-coloured when it comes to the idea of retaining the services of retirees and instead of pushing them out the door. There are a number of industries that require more hold upd workers especially when it comes to the medical field it is very expensive to train specialists. So if a retired medical professional decides to work a few more years by and by retirement his expertise can be used without having to undergo boost training. In this way more people will benefit from his services. Con clusionThere is no need to elaborate on the fact that baby-boomers comprise a significant percentage of the American population. Figures vary but it is estimated that there are at least 72 million boomers living in this country. This demographic can easily command the attention of various businesses but in the past few years it has gripped the attention of health care experts who are predicting a crisis if some issue will not be resolved soon. There is a good reason to be alarmed, 70 million people is roughly the size of a small country.Imagine a group this big and all of its members suddenly turning gray and opts to exit the workplace and as a consequence of age and other factors begin taxing the U. S. healthcare system. The four articles reveal at least three glaring facts as to why the aging of the boomer will create a force that will wallop Americas medical system. First of all, even without considering the boomers the U. S. health care system is already in shambles, meaning not everyone can afford medical insurance simply because it is downright expensive.It is expensive to pay for doctors, it is expensive to pay for specialists and it is even expensive to pay for caregivers that do not have any form of medical degree. Secondly, there are simply not enough health workers that will be able to do the job. In the case of the boomers there is an added problem of needing more specialists especially those that specialize in geriatric medicine. Finally, the most disturbing fact of all is that there are many boomers who are unaware that they need to have more money in order to pay for their health care related expenses.It must be noted that those who retire before 65 will not be eligible for Medicare. And yet even if they have Medicare this type of health insurance will not be able to cover everything. solely three articles agree that there is an impending crisis unless terrible measures are taken up. This includes enticing retirees not to become idle and inste ad allow themselves to be reabsorbed into the workforce. There is now an added bonus because retirees with their years of experience can ask for part time work or can choose only to do things that they love doing.There is only one author who disagree with the doomsayers. But even he gave some sort of indurate optimism because even with a wealthier and more educated boomer generation the rising rate of obesity can still offset the positive trend. All in all the four articles are informative and it allows the reader to get a good overview to one of the hottest social issue in America today. References Lyman, R. (2006). Census Report Foresees No Crisis Over Aging Generations Health. Retrieved 05 June 2008 from http//www. nytimes. com/2006/03/10/national/ 10aging. html?_r=1&sq=baby%20boomer&st=nyt&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&scp=4&adxnnlx=1213085688-UwMCjf6VJB3QAKV4jZVJ9A ONeil, J. (2006). Want to Retire Early and Hang a Shingle? Itll Cost You. Retrieved 04 June 2008 from http//www. nytimes . com/2006/04/11/business/retirement/ 11gap. html? _r=1&scp=21&sq=baby%20boomer&st=nyt Potts, T. (2008). Boomers to runoff Medical Care System. Retrieved 04 June 2008 from http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/24107916/ York, M. (2007). Few Young Doctors Step in as Upstate Population Ages. Retrieved 05 June 2008 from http//www. nytimes. com/2007/07/23/nyregion/ 23docs. html? scp=5&sq=baby+boomer&st=nyt

Honor in Othello and Hamlet Essay

Being one of the central themes in Othello and crossroads, discover is used in in truth strange ways by Shakespeare. He has a way of showing how his sources washbasin be very ripe or deport a lack in that respect of. He displays how value is interwoven with personal integrity and how acts of attempting to keep a reputation ass be confused with the acts of personal integrity. Lastly, he also displays how value relates to the apprehension seen by his characters. Honor can be connected to almost every(prenominal) actions do by any of the characters in these plays. He really keeps the readers/ viewing audience guessing at what the motivations are for all of his characters. I will engage a look into these motivations and explain my thoughts on such things.In these plays, approve is very important to the characters. It is a driving force, of sorts, for ofttimes of what the characters do. Along with that, judgments made almost certain characters, by other characters, are alm ost unceasingly based on honor. In Othello specifically, honor connects almost all of the actions and judgments end-to-end the play. Honor seems to be one of the main cogitates Desdemona fell in drive in with Othello. Being much older and having so many a(prenominal) military accomplishments direct Othello into an true(p) light in Desdemonas eyes. To me, that seems to be the sole reason she fell in love with him, in the first place.His own character influenced her love there subsequently, unless initially, I believe it was solely his honor. Cassio is also attracted to this pure tone in Othello. His platonic love for Othello is based around how honorable Othello has been in his life, prior to the end of the play. In Iagos eyes, however, Othellos honor substance nothing. He cannot comprehend why Othello got the job he has, enchantment he is stuck in the same position. Iago gives the impression that Othellos honor is almost a negative thing in his eyes. Despite Iagos negativ e views, each judgment about(predicate) Othello is based on how honorable he is. His carriage prior to the end of the play shows this honor as well.In ambition to the honorable basis of thoughts about Othello, many characters choose less unearned demeanor and are viewed dishonorably by other characters. Iago is a premier(a) example of this. Not still do you see the lack of honor in quite literally everything Iago does, but you witness these negative thoughts about him as well. From Othello, you hear the sarcastically said honest Iago, and from Emilia, you hear many a complaint. Iagos opprobrious behavior even produces dishonorable behavior from Emilia. She makes it seem exchangeable she constantly cheats on Iago, because of his neglectfulness.Dishonorable behavior is exclusively followed by more than dishonorable behavior, in Shakespeare. This could not be more true when it comes to crossroads. The immaculate play is based around the central personal credit line of gree diness and revenge. The play starts off with the fact that King Hamlet has died. powerfulfulness away, when Hamlet talks to the ghost of his deceased acquire, we find out that he was killed by his brother Claudius. This one event (not to belittle it) sparks a get of dishonorable behavior from Hamlet, who was once go finisheded to be a very honorable intelligent young prince. Hamlets cunning, yet destructive, behavior however, could be argued as honorable, to a point, by some. His actions are based on the fate for justice, which most people permit within themselves. They are done in order to avenge his fathers death and make right in the valet. This could be argued to be a noble and honorable cause. It could be, but I dont bet it would necessarily carry much weight.Sure, the cause behind his actions are great, but the way he goes about achieving that cause loses much, if not all, validity. He tries to make right, but in the border of it all, he hurts Ophelia, which causes her to commit suicide, he mistakenly kills Polonius (with little or no remorse), and his actions lead to the death of almost all other characters. Hamlet should, of course, not be blamed entirely for these incidences. Obviously Claudius should bare more shoot down when it comes to all of these deaths. In means of applying this theme of dishonorable behavior beingness followed by more of the same you could also argue that if Claudius had not killed his brother, than Hamlet may admit never become as dishonorable as he became. He was, after all, in school, away from the kingdom. Presumably, Hamlet could rich person married Ophelia and led an honorable life as king after the natural death of his parents. -When it comes to Shakespeares characters, there seems to be something missing Integrity. art object characters may have some personal integrity within themselves, there doesnt seem to be many that are driven by what is right, rather than driven for their own gains. Want of persona l integrity lags remote behind the want of reputation in these plays. Theres an teemingness of instances where characters act with integrity, but few show this integrity throughout an entire play. A good example is Michael Cassio. For the first part of the play, to me, he seemed to have a lot of integrity. Despite his dispute after drinking, he tangle terrible about it, and he wanted to make it up to Othello. It sounded like all he wanted was forgiveness from his good friend. That made him have a lot of integrity in my eyes. But in the end, hes seen visiting the prostitute and leading her along, for the fun of it.Last of all, farsightedness in Shakespeare appears to be a quality with positives and negatives. The two largest forms of foresight in these two plays would have to be that of Hamlet and that of Iago. In terms of Hamlet forgetting the terrible acts of violence and vulgarity that he committed in the spinal column of the moment, Hamlets foresight, when it came to Claudius , was very honorable. His use of foresight was to avenge his fathers death and to find justice in the world. Anything Hamlet did that was dishonorable had nothing to do with foresight it had to do with his impulsiveness. In the other spectrum of things, Iagos foresight is unquestionably dishonorable. His ability to perceive how people will contradict and what they will do in the future, while revered by Shakespeare the world over, is one of the most dishonorable instances in Shakespeare. His manipulation of people is only means of pitting them against each other in order to uphold himself in the future.After reading these plays, it is hard to decide whether or not honor can still be legitimately given to any character. In my eyes, Hamlet, Cassio, Iago, and Othello have all lost real honor. Sure, aside from Iago, the others have done honorable things, but I dont think I could attribute any of them honor fully. The only characters I would consider giving that to would be Desdemona ( for trying to save Othello at the end of the play) and perhaps Horatio (for helping Hamlet discover find out about Claudius and choosing to not die in order to tell his friends story). I dont think I could do that however, because these acts of honor do not behave entirely large parts of the plays.Honor is apparently a explosive thing. It will come and go in Shakespeares world. His plays make it very clear that he doesnt believe many people can be truly honorable. Every once in a while he will convince us that one of his characters has this quality through and through, but he then snags that away from us. Im convert that, in these two plays, there is no truly honorable character. close to come close at moments, but spoils are constantly brought.

Principles of Safeguarding

The Gogh Inquiry During investigations at Staffordshire Hospital, upriseings revealed serious failures of care, cases of unnecessary suffering of patients and high than average mortality rates. Five other hospitals are also existence investigated regarding their unnecessary death rates and poor nursing. Following these findings, Sir Bruce Gogh, Englands INS Medical Director, has started an interrogatory. Kochs inquiry looks at different cases where there has been unnecessary deaths and a lack of flavour nursing.This make known kooks at the different recommendations that have been made to improve the INS endue in place by Gogh and looks at what has happened since Staffordshire regarding resignations, bear down and usual opinion. Different Opinions Patient groups are angry as there has been no prosecutions or resignations since the Staffordshire scandal. Katherine Murphy of the Patients Association quoted It is deeply disturbing nurses fear the doorsill is open for another tr agedy on the scale of Mid Staffs. It is vital politicians listen and ensure they provide the tools nurses need o provide a safe level of care to patients. The families of the patients who have died or have sure poor quality care, are understandably angry and have deep in thought(p) faith in the INS. INS staff ( bm subscriber line nurses) feel like that the is blame aimed at them, as they are abandoned targets to hit, which are impossible to bring home the bacon as well as first class care. Also, front line nurses warn that this could happen again due to lack of staff, cuts and the rationing of front line services. The Recommendations Following the Gogh Review, the current set of regulations are to be revised.This will include a abuse for greater regulation of INS managers and an pass off of training for nurses and unqualified wellness care assistants. Also, changes to the supervision and regulation of health care are required to protect patients and to respond to public pro voke about the scandal, which has drained confidence in the rest of the health service. A recommendation for better training for health care assistants, and a call for them to be regulated, stand foring they could be struck off if they failed in their duties.The report will also recommend changes to ensure managers are held accountable for their decisions. This could mean they are struck off a central register if they do not follow a revised code of conduct. The Effect on Public Opinion Patients at Stafford Hospital were left lying in their own urine and excrement for days, forced to drink water from vases, given the wrong medication or sent home with faith in the INS and health and social care. Whilst working on the wards staff may find themselves being scrutinized by patients and relatives, finding fault where there is none.

Financial Analysis of Yum Brands

A Financial Analysis of Yum Brands, Inc Restaurants are, and give keep on to be, an highly realizeable business. As a result, dowerholders who puzzle interest in gulls a good deal(prenominal) as McDonalds and Starbucks need not to worry about negative implications for the diet giants compared to much risky industries. One telephoner in particular, Yum Brands (YUM), is another brand investors should become familiar with. Consumers may recognize the more specific stores the company owns such as Taco Bell and Pizza Hut, only if investors should crystallise the vernacular sales and earnings maturation associated with this organization.In addition, composition there are well-nigh(prenominal) another(prenominal) companies in the restaurant industry, Yum not only rings familiar with consumers uniform Starbucks, but Yum engenders excellent financial news at a train above its competitors. However, before trying to access these financial statements, it is important to substantiate more specifics about Yums business model. According to Reuters, Yum is a quick improvement restaurant (QSR) with over 34,000 units in more than 100 countries and territories. These quick serving restaurants include consumer favorites such as Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Long bearful Silvers, and KFC.Whether the operating segment sells pizza or chicken, Yum develops, operates, franchises and licenses a worldwide organization of restaurants, which prepare, package and sell a menu of food items. As distributively of these fast-food places is obvious to most readers in America, it is as well as quite a interesting that over 100 countries are familiar with these names as well. In fact, segments same KFC were materially introduced in many markets worry China before more obvious competitors uniform McDonalds. Since fast food is generally considered an ine tolerateic, or non-cyclical, total, plane during times of economic uncertainty, Yum lead prosper.darn most of it s food is relatively flash compared to rivals such as Brinker and Darden, consumers willing still flock to Yum restaurants in alike(p) volume during any stage of the economic cycle. Therefore, revenue growth should continue to remain steady, but positive, category after year making Yum a great portfolio choice at any time. To justify this claim, during the past twelve months, Yum received a revenue figure, according to Reuters, of $9. 56 billion. This reduce was a 5. 05% increase compared to the previous year number.While this increase in margin was a snap to a lower place the just year-to-year increase of 6. 58%, the difference in growth decline was only a 23% difference. Other companies like Brinker saw a 43% deceleration during this same time period. In addition, while rough investors may critique the industry 11. 31% growth in sales during the past to Yums lower numbers, it is also important to introduce that Yum supports the seconds highest sales figure in its indus try, and handle of revenue growth will be much difficult than smaller-capitalization companies to come-by.This is in addition to the fact that many lower-revenue companies in this industry are actually seeing negative sales growth (not deceleration) during the same time frame as the aforementioned analysis. With these thoughts on sales at hand, these numbers can be used at the broadest of levels to illustrate that the steady increase and influx of money into Yum over its charge has aided in the appreciation of its share price. Since 2003, not once has Yum seen a calendar year decrease in price. This comes with a 25% appreciation in 2006 and a 12% escalation so further in 2007 disrespect the recent economic turmoil.These sales and share price indications illustrate that Yum will fair very well during all types of economic activity. Nevertheless, revenue cannot be the only financial analysis required to find superior companies. It is rattling to understand how efficient a company is in reducing be and using capital and labor to actually produce the final good. These intangible-sounding comparisons can actually become tangible given the use of margins. Starting from gross margins, investors should be happy to find out that over the past twelve months, growth at 25. 9% has been higher(prenominal) than the pervious five dollar bill year average of 24. 82%. While the former is a sec below the industrys average of 29. 04%, it is important to stress that Yums revenue is the second highest in a fairly large industry, making outstanding margins difficult to come by. Nevertheless, compared to closelipped revenue competitors, Yums gross margins are better than Starbuckss (23. 62%), Dardens (23. 50%), and Brinkers (16. 42%). In addition, Yums operating margins of 13. 14% are not only higher than its five year average of 12. 84%, but is doing better than the industrys twelve month margin of only 11. 76%.Moreover, these operating figures for Yum are also better than the same-time period numbers of Starbucks (11. 18%), Darden (9. 53%), and Brinker (7. 87%). While these numbers all indicate growth for Yum, the biggest instrument (that will be justified later with valuation tactics) is earnings differences. Fortunately for Yum, a 16. 27% increase in earnings per share over the past year is 29. 74% higher that the companys five year average increase. Compared to competitors, all iii of Brinker, Darden, and Starbucks saw a deceleration of earnings growth last year, and none of these yearly increases matched the top-revenue producer, Yum.While there is clear evidence that Yum is great growth story, nearly investors may wonder whether Yum is overvalued given its success. Fortunately for these investors, this is not the case. In fact, some potential shareholders may make the claim that Yum is undervalued. Currently the industry has a P/E multiple of 31. 88 and a price to sales ratio of 2. 10. However, if analyst expectations are correct or and undere stimate actual results (5/5 and 4/5 correct or below last five quarters for EPS and sales singlely), Yum sees a forward price to sales ratio 1. 9 and price to earnings ratio of 20. 18. Now while these numbers are not extraordinarily undervalued, as companies like Darden have slightly lower figures, compared to the industry as a whole and competitors like Starbucks (2. 25 price to sales and 31. 48 price to earnings), Yums valuation is far from being labeled as a negative characteristic. Therefore, given good growth reports and not too much speculation relative to share price, there is strong news from both further financial achievement and valuation.However, before reaching a final conclusion, there are some other indicators to look at. One of these criteria is management efficiency. According to Reuters, Yum had seen a 60. 80% ROE figure for the past twelve months. While a bit smaller than the five year average, the number easily obliterates the industrial average and all three af orementioned market-cap competitors. This figure illustrates that Yum is not only change magnitude its net profit year after year, but helping investors by purchasing back some of its stock. Although capital spending is a bit below industrial averages at -0. 0% over the past five years for Yum, the company still has a healthy balance yellow journalism of cash, especially compared to its price (undervalued). In addition, efficiency also comes from the companys turnover ratios. receivable turnover at 41. 62%, inventory turnover at 80. 93%, and asset turnover at 1. 61% are all quite above the industrial averages and many competitor averages as well. Solvency with a menstruum ratio of 0. 59 is quite low, but inline relative to the rest of the industry, but fast food restaurants need not to worry too much about liquidating assets.In addition, 83. 13% of equity for Yum is owned by institutional investors. This number is above the industrial figure at 74. 07% and also above Dardens and Starbucks respective numbers. While there are many intelligent retail investors, having the true(a) experts in institutional investors carry the bulk of the company shows optimism for future performance. And in additional to this control, another enticement in a 1. 81% dividend outlet should also help investors relay this company into more hands at a higher share price.Looking at the business model and extreme features, there is strong evidence to support that investing in this company will yield strong returns. Technically speaking, the share price of Yum just recently crossed both the 50 day SMA and EMAa bullish signal, and while there is encouragement to invest any time to profit from this company, now would be an almost ideal situation. Therefore, with the above information provided to make long term investors, it is closely assured that investing in YUM Brands will produce genteel capital gains for shareholders. Article Source http//EzineArticles. com/712239

Education in America vs. Education in Third World Countries

Education in the States vs. Education in Third World Countries A few weeks ago, I was walking d experiencetown, when this random came up to me and utter You in groom? Thats good, thats good. Education is important. From the state of her hair and clothes, and the smell of her breath, I mistaken she was dispossessed. I didnt corporeally pay much attention to her, because stateless spate ar so common in downtown Atlanta. I was just hoping that she wasnt going to ask me for either m whizy by and by a while, I get under ones skined thinking virtually what the homeless charwoman had said Education is important. Growing up, I had unendingly been taught that people who lived in the streets had been afforded the akin opportunities as I had, but they had simply chosen to ignore them. So, if this woman had basically thrown away her deportment, why was she here preaching to me that statement was important? How far had she gotten with her education? Was she like my great-grandm other, and lacked the skills to instruct and write? Literacy isnt roughly social function that I spend a lot of time thinking about, chiefly because all of the people that I surround myself and the people they surround themselves with argon all cap adequate to(p) of version at proficient levels.Of course, I was always aw ar that some people had disabilities that made it challenginger to read, like dyslexia, but it never occurred to me that some of them allowed for the hindrance to contendly turn them off to instruction. Is it possible that I yield been taking my literacy skills for granted? In this paper, I plan to explore literacy in the States, and how it compares to the value other nations put on literacy and even out our own soil before public schools were instituted. Being literate is defined as all person everywhere the age of 15 that can read and write.The United States had a literacy rate of 99% in the year 2003, match to the CIA census. 99% almost our immacul ate universe is capable of recital and writing at a proficient level. Who does the least 1% represent? The homeless? Or the dyslexic people who are too embarrassed to fill they need second reading? Every person in America is offered the prospect to receive an education, admittedly some educations are not the comparable quality as others, but everyone is definitely offered an education.While 99% of the country is literate, a test conducted by National Assessment of Adult Literacy 14% of US residents have increased difficulty reading at their level. According to the afore speculate definition, these people can be classified as untutored, because they dont met the standards of what is considered literate, since they have difficulty reading at their proficiency level. Is the lack of literacy payable to lack of focus in class while the foundation for reading and writing were being laid, or does 1% of the United States Population that are classified as illiterate completely compr ised of people who live with dyslexia?I cant imagine that the government would knowingly incorporate people with documented schooling disabilities when it comes time to calculate our nations literacy rate. That would be almost intentionally miscuing the results, because youre including people who have hindrances that keep them from reading and writing at a level equal with their age. Its to a fault just downright insulting. Can you imagine not tho having the s disability that makes you run twice as hard, but to be called illiterate for something you have no control over?Centuries ago, the idea of being able to read and write was a mere parlor dream among the majority of our population. The skill was reserved only for the kings and queens and the other extremely loaded people of that time period. The commoners who truly wanted a bring out life for their clawren would probably have sold everything they owned if it meant their child would have the opportunity to learn to read an d write. In todays society, however, such sacrifices are not necessary to make. Our government ensures that an education is made ready to every child in the country.Education is such an available resource in our country that we dont even think twice about it. We are inevitable taking it for granted. When did such knowledge become common endue to us? There are times when I visit my great-grandparents house, and they start telling me all sorts of stories about how they didnt even get to complete more than a third grade education, because they had to stop going to school in order to support their families. That was their reality not having that education as available to them as other kids did.The richer, white families of that time period where the only ones who could afford to send their children to school on a daily basis, some even going as far as to ensure that their child received a quality college education. It often came down to that money. In the end, it forget always be the richer families, or even the richest countries that can afford to give instruction their youth. In lower-income developing nations, going to school is nowhere near a reality. The idea of buying money enough to buy school clothes, shoes, books, paper, encils, and any other supplies necessary for the learning environment is non-existent, because there just isnt enough money for them to afford it. These are the absolute poorest places in the universe particularly Africa . Every time I turn on a television, regardless of what channel I may be watching, I am almost guaranteed to see a commercial about a philanthropy trying to energise money to support the children in Africa . Its heartbreaking, to say the least, to see the sad expressions on their sallow faces. I think to myself, thats not what I was doing when I was 5 or 6. I was outside, performing in the yard, or stuffing my face with ice cream.I wasnt stressed about where my next meal would come from, or whether or not my only wa ter source was toxic enough to kill me. The saddest thing I can remember about my younger days is when my parents coerce me off the jungle gym to do my homework, because I like any other kid my age, hated reading and writing. Not because it was hard, or even that I was being required to do it I hated reading and writing because thats what we always did. Every day, for most of my day, the teacher had us reading directions aloud and writing spelling words and sentences over and over and over again.However, had I switched places with one of those sad-faced kids in Africa , they would have never complained about the amount of reading and writing required of them. They would have relished every single(a) second of the knowledge that they gained in hopes of one day using it to help their families get to a better place. In those types of countries, literacy is to them as it was to us moxie when the only people who could afford to learn where the ones who didnt have to work from sunrise to sunset in order to keep their families from starving.There, education is one of the most valuable resources, because so few have access to it. I remember learning in an economics class that the less you had of a product, the more valuable it became, like diamonds or oil, and vice versa the more you have of a product, the less valuable it becomes. Thats what happened to our value on literacy in America . Before, when only a few people were awarded the privilege of learning how to read and write, everyone wanted it. I guess you could almost compare it to fads in todays society.Whenever we see our favorite A-list celebrities wearing this bag or that hat, we rush out to the nearest boutique, and pay whatever ridiculous hurt they ask for it. Maybe thats it. Since literacy and education have become so common place in our society that we have moved on another aspect to occupy our attention. Think about it for a moment. How numerous people in the United States have a Bachelors degree? A Masters degree? According to U. S. enumerate Bureau more than 40% of people 25 years and honest-to-goodness in the United States has either a Bachelors or a Masters degree.Theres a saying, When everyone is one thing, hence no one will be. Well, in this case when everyone is smart, then no one will be. Since a large enough portion of our population has these degrees, they are slowly starting to lose their value. Even some refrain food restaurants are beginning to require that people over a certain age have to have at least a Bachelors degree in order to work at their establishment. What does this say for our future? leave alone we at long last reach a item where even a Doctorate degree holds no value in our economy?What will that mean for the homeless people, or those individuals with learning disabilities, or even people who just have a genuinely hard time keeping up with their course load? Will they be weeded out as Charles Darwins theory of evolution suggests Only the s lopped survive? But in this case, the strongest are defined by their intelligence. Will they all eventually starve due to the fact that they cant find a job, because standards are set so high? If the incumbent trend continues, I think its definitely possible that eventually even the Doctorate degree will hold no real value.Especially with the way our counselors motivate us. They tell us that its not just enough to get an old-fashioned 4-year degree anymore, because thats what everyone has already. No, if we want to compete in the job market, we have to set ourselves preceding(prenominal) that bar. Logically, that supports my hypothesis. Just think about it for a second. Youre telling an entire generation of kids that the generation that came before them did the now-average-thing by attending four-year institutions.Now we have to go up and beyond that, by obtaining our graduate degrees, and if we really want to raise the bar, going as far as to earn our Doctorate. Where does that l eave the generation that comes after us? In the same position we find ourselves in now. The problem with our country is not that we take literacy for granted. On the contrary, we are steadily improving and bettering ourselves by pushing each generation to do better than the last. Our problem lies with the fact that eventually there will be no more up to go.

Music on the Bamboo Radio Essay

Music on the Bamboo radio set is a historical novel, a fictional story full of jeopardise set during WWII. It begins on the day that Hong Kong surrendered to the Japanese. Nicholas Holford, the protagonist, arrives home and finds his parents missing. Throughout the novel, Nicholas changes and grows he be hails more than mature, develops a cutting identity and as his life history changes completely and he is forced to become brave. Nicholas becomes more mature throughout the novel. He helps a group of soldiers called the East River Column when the English army sends them a box, besides inside all(prenominal)thing is in English writing and the soldiers cannot read it and they want Nicholas to come and help them. Later in the novel, Nicholas joins the East River Column and helps them blow up a train and save hundreds of peoples lives.He grows by joining a group of soldiers and helping them. As Nicholas lost some(prenominal) of his parents during the war he runs away with his ser vants to an an some other(prenominal) hamlet which is a blue village there he go steadys a parvenue family,Tangs family. ein truthwhere there he take a craps more mature and overly he has genuine respect for other peoples beliefs as he likewise does things he dislikes P.34, The task that Nicholas hated was carrying of pig manure up to the handle to spread around the plants.In the hot sun, the dung smelt sickly attractive and revolting.He found that rightfully disgusting because no one veritablely likes to carry buckets of pigs dung. Also on P.55,However he overly goes with Tangs Family to visit the Golden Pagodas. he besides respects in other peoples belief and he does everything very maturely and is also very keen to gain more knowledge about the Chinese culture. In the novel,Nicolas life changes completely and it all begins with the Japanese Invading (on P.4)Hong Kong and him cut away with his servants. As he is been forced to adapt to his new life and he is given a new name. I give you Chinese name. You no more Nicholas. You Wing-ming. He lives the life of a Chinese boy, because he needs to hide from the Japanese so he can duty tour alive, Must do. You amaze Chinese boy haircut now. If Japanese soldier theorize you English, he kill you. As time passes, Nicholas forgets his past life and his real parents. I dont really remember what it was like forwardWhat it was like to live with my parents. Losing his parents has changed Nicholas because he realizes how important parents are. he needs to understands his new family and culture. Nicholas becomes more brave as he has to adapt to his dangerous situation.His surround is also is a very dangerous because the Japaneseare every where in HK. He risks a situation knowing that it is dangerous he still does it because the Japanese buzz off scattered everywhere.The situation is going and get the quinine for Tang because he is very sick of working.So Nichloas and Ah Mee set off to get the quinine. dat e they go to bribe the quinine the situation gets more dangerous as they come to face to face with the Japanese. When Ah Mee wanted to rest for a few moments and went towards a tea-shop where there were several chairs and tables and were arrayed under a facing pages tree. As they just sat down the possessor appeared and told them to Place your give. And the possessors ear hair which was curled fowards, looking as if a bizzare fungus had taken on had taken root on the other side of his head. Nicholas kept on looking at the owners ear and Ah Mee utter You no look his ear. We no want him angry.P.39. Ah Mee said that I no want tea, I just want to sit.. The owner said, This no free seat, must buy tea. because Nicholas was looking at the owners ear for a long time. So they bought tea and left.Nicholas also thinks that two bowls of tea cost might be the dissimilarity life and death of Tang on P.40. While going to purchase the quinine on the way they see a man and two Nipponese sold iers.The Japanese soldiers were looking for the mans identity papers which Ah Mee and Nicholas did not have with them. The soldiers were having cruel fun with the man by pointing a drop dead buts around his throat and shoot him.While Nicholas lost his balance the Japanese saw him and if they shoot Ah Mee like the man was shot then he would have taken out.But instead one of the soldiers kissed Ah Mee on the lips on P.43. Ah Mee was in utter but silently and tears also came out silently. To get the quinine they had to meet Dr.Wu to get the quinine P.45. Dr.Wu could read Ah Mees and Nicholas eyes.Dr.Wu could tell what they wanted and on P.45 he tells that he will be getting the quinine from his office. This is how he risks this situation and in the end they were safe. What Nicholas did was very dangerous. This also shows how he cares for people who is in a very critical situation.Overall, Nicholas changes and grows throughout the novel and lives a completely new life filled with dan ger, while becoming more mature and brave. While he gets mature he understands how dangerous the situation has become.The invasion of the Japanese changes him because he learns how valuable and good his life is. Nicholas losing his parents makes him realizethat he is very lucky to even have parents because unlike other children who may have lost their parents during the Japanese Invasion. Knowing that Nicholas losing his parents he does not think of them since he has a new family but he does miss them. He also is trying to follow his fathers footsteps because his father is in the army.

Man or Brute Essay

The Analysis of the Monster of Frankenstein Man or Brute What is the difference amidst man and beast? The answer to that interrogative sen decenniumce is as grey as the gloomy clouds that constantly hang everywhere Dr. Frankensteins head. Mary Shelleys characters Dr. Frankenstein and his behemoth from her novel Frankenstein blur the lines between civilized and animalistic. Before chapter ten the teras is an ominous character, only beingness seen a few times. The true disposition of the character has yet to be established.Through the setting of the characterization, and rhetorical questioning Mary Shelley builds on the paper of buyback and using invectives is able to build layers of depth and complexity of the character. Shelley conditions the daimon as isolated, self-importance gracious, vulnerable, and aggressive. Mary Shelley affairs the dismal and frigid setting of chapter ten to indirectly characterize the monster as isolated and cut off. During the paragraphs prior the meeting of the monster and Dr. Frankenstein, he orates the scene in great detail, construction that A mist covered the skirt mountains.Presently a duck soup dissipated the clouds, and I descended upon the glacier (Shelley 80). The description generates an icy and desolate ambiance surrounding the setting right before the entrance of the monster. By introducing the monster into a dismal and frigid atmosphere Shelley deepens the layers of the monsters character by creating an indirect link between him and the setting. The setting is elaborated when the monster himself describes his home ground by saying, dreary glaciers atomic number 18 my refuge and These bleak skies I hail, for they are kinder to me than your fellow-beings (82).Shelley repeatedly uses the word glacier, first when Frankenstein describes the scene and again when the monster describes them as his refuge. The word glacial, which means of ice, or icy, builds the foundation to make the link between glacial and the synonym frigid. Also, the utilization of words such as dreary and bleak, which are synonyms with dismal, reinforcing the fact that the monster, himself feels more(prenominal) secure in the remote and abyss like caves than in civilization.Therefore, he is an isolated beast cut off from the human world, which leads to the formation of feelings of indignation towards humans and his self pitying nature. Through the use of rhetorical questioning Shelley expresses the monsters feelings of indignation, inducing the characterization of his self pitying nature. Feeling wronged by humans, curiously his creator, the monster eludes to his distress through questions such as, Have I non suffered enough that you seek to increase my misery? (81). The monster uses phrases like this in the effort to make Dr. Frankenstein aware of the pain he has inflicted. However, Dr. Frankenstein is not penitent for his actions, so again the monster floods Frankenstein with statements such as, am I not alo ne, miserably alone? You my creator abhor me (82). The misery that the monster refers to is the flush it and rejection that he feels from his creator, which in return fuels his hatred towards humans, and his feelings of sadness for himself.The repetitive use of the polarizing structure of I verses You shows the monsters tendency to blame Dr. Frankenstein for any his misery in order to feel the gratification of his self pitying actions. In the eyes of the monster the only way to justify the count is for Frankenstein to accept him. The motif of redemption is prevalent throughout out the passage as the monster pleads for it, which characterizes him as vulnerable. The monster beseeches Frankenstein for redemption and acceptance by saying I am thy creatureRemember that I am thy creature I ought to be thy Adam (81). In the simile of the monster and Adam, the monster hints at the fact that he has sinned, and yearns for compassion and redemption from his creator. equivalent Adam in the biblical story when he sinned and ate from the tree of knowledge he became aware of his nudeness. In the context of the monster the nakedness represents vulnerability. The comparison of Adam and the monster is used by Shelley to bring humanistic characteristics to the monster by hinting at his corruption and vulnerability.On multiple make the monster says I entreat you to hear me (81) and How can I be active thee? and again saying Listen to my tale (82). At least 3 separate times the monster pleads for a chance. By asking for redemption the monster puts himself at the mercy of Dr. Frankenstein, making himself deliriously vulnerable. The layers of the monster are built by having constant contrast between the monster emotional vulnerability and physically dominance.Mary Shelley contrasts the monsters emotional vulnerability with physical aggressiveness shown through short invective outbursts. After seeing that Frankenstein was unmoved by his plea the monster resorts to contem plating physical retaliation. The invectives, short intense emotional oral attacks, can similarly be described as verbal threats. For lesson the monster says, Do your duty towards me, and I will do exploit towards you and the rest of mankindbut if you refuse, I will glut the hollow of death, until it be satiated with the blood of your remaining friends (81).The graphic threats towards Frankenstein help to characterize the monster as aggressive. non only does the monster threaten Frankensteins friends he threatens all humans saying deliver them from the evil Not only you and your family, but thousands of others, shall be swallowed up in the whirlwinds of its rage (82). As the passage goes on the threats die darker and more horrific contemplations, resemble more animalistic than civilized thoughts.Shelley clouds the line of reason on whether or not the monster is human or beast. Mary Shelley is able to create an obstructor with such depth, by using the setting to indirectly ch aracterize the monster as isolated and cutoff. She comments on the natural regard for acceptance and how when this is not met, it leads to the formation of emotional vulnerability. Shelley adds complexity to the monster by exploring the cause and centre relationship between the lack of acceptance of his creator and his constant need for Dr.Frankensteins affirmation. The aggressive tendencies shown in the text through invectives as threats, also hints at the monsters animal like origins. This passage is of the essence(p) to the understanding of the monster, because it offers immeasurable insight to the minds and mannerisms of the characters. The lines that separate human from brute become blurred and the criteria for being a man are questioned. Work Cited Shelley, Mary. Chapter 10. Frankenstein. new-fashioned York Penguin Group, 2000. 78-83. Print.

Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans Essay

In Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans, Richard Rodriguez points out that America has become a place that is fully populated by immigrants from around the world. He asserts that in that location is no way to assign race names to citizens because everyone can be multiple races. According to Rodriguez, Americans create labels (e. g. Latino) in a ridiculous campaign to classify throng in the simplest form a plan infernal to fail. Rodriguez continues by describing his persuasion of ethnicity, which is ultimately based on the way people act and the things they value.The phrase describes the way in which all(prenominal) races are intertwined in spite of appearance the country, and within the world. The idea of diversity is also mentioned in the article when discussing the event of interracial marriages. Rodriguez goes on to describe the false Hispanic category such(prenominal) of this country has fallen into. Ultimately, Rodriguez explains that Hispanic is a term used notw ithstanding in America for colonization purposes. Hispanic is a false idea because upon going to Latin America, one would encounter black Hispanics, neat Hispanics, etc. and that is factual.By 2003, Hispanics became the largest minority in the world (whatever that means). Rodriguez goes on to share his views on assimilation ASSIMILATION HAPPENS. Assimilation is the act of people of different backgrounds consider themselves as a part of a larger national family. This article acknowledges the vast array of racial possibilities within the world. Rodriguez ends the article by expression he, a man of Mexican descent, is Chinese because he enjoys Chinese culture, and that is how ethnicity should be decided.Vocabulary * incomprehensibly adv inarticulately (aimlessly, franticly, confusedly) * mythic adj make-believe (storied, imaginary, folkloric) * rind n covering (epicarp, hull, husk) * aforementioned(prenominal) adj previous come before (precedent, former, prior) * demythologizing v reinterpret a pendant or text * mulatto n a person of mixed white and black ancestry Rhetorical Strategies * Anecdote On his interview show, batting order Moyers once asked me how I thought of myself.As an American? Or Hispanic? I answered that I am Chinese, and that is because I live in a Chinese city and because I want to be Chinese. (paragraph 19) * Paradox I come to you as Chinese. Unless you understand that I am Chinese, then you generate not understood anything I have said. (paragraph 25) * Imagery My eye has taken on that palette, has come to prefer lime green and rose reds and all the inventions o this Chinese Mediterranean. (paragraph 19).

Coming of age is a prominent theme in Her First Ball by Katherine Mansfield Essay

Coming of age is a prominent pedestal in Her basic Ball by Katherine Mansfield. It is denotative in the plot, wherein an adolescent girl att give ups her counterbalance ball and is fascinated and excite by it all. Her hopes are then let take in by an h superstarst-to-god gentlemilitary personnel who cruelly reminds her that she leave behind soon be an old chick with no happiness and intensity left in her life. Mansfield depicts the theme of ontogeny up in title, language, literary devices and word picture.The title, Her commencement exercise Ball, clearly states the sketch of the story while maintaining the implications of growth and ageing. The use of the pronoun, her, instead of the name, Leila, registers how ubiquitous this process- how every(prenominal) wo gay has had a first ball that is a miles aspect of voice in their journey to adulthood. This reiterates the idea that Leila, like everyone else will grow up and will no yener be the ecstatic young girl in awe of everything, whether it be for better or worse. The word first implies young and the change that fixs with ageing. It suggests many more balls and experiences to come and attach this incident as a milestone in her life.Another technique Mansfield uses to express the theme of growing up in the story is the language. The language in Her startle Ball is extremely descriptive and ornate. She uses irony in I provoket see a single invisible hairpin. This adds to the humor of the story. This too suggests the idiocy and stupidity of the y discloseh, lost in the thrilling chaos of the ball. Mansfield similarly uses elaborate develops to capture the magnificence of the ball and how Leila regains about it such as the alliterative phrase, gleaming palmy floor. The talking to gleaming and golden some(prenominal) represent an epitome of beauty and splendor that is contrasted with descriptions from Leilas domesticate. The phrase dusty smelling hall- with calico texts on the wall pr ovides a apposition between Leilas past and her present to show beyond enquiry the changes in her life as she ages.An additional aspect of language that brings out the significant experience of the ball is the register used in Her First Ball. It is one of informal 18th century British English. Mansfield uses words and phrases such as Twig, Oh, I say and Pardon. This adds to the genuineness of he story and emphasizes the setting and time.The tone used in Her First Ball changes often in the story, which adds to the notion of change and growth. Although, its a third person narrative, it captures Leilas feeling very effectively in the tone. At the start of the story, the tone is one of excitement and anxiety. Leila feels unsure up to now thrilled about how the ball will be and in any case feels somewhat out of place world a country girl. She expresses her doubts and the tone is also one of wistfulness and longing to be like everyone else. As the story progresses, the tone becomes more ecstatic and admiring of the ball. The hall, the people and the experience is absolutely thrilling to Leila.This excitement is represented in the tone until she converses with the fat, old man. He reminds her that this is only fleeting and this happiness will soon be replaced with a feeling of affliction and longing to be youthful once again. This brings upon a new tone into the story- one of dismay and dread. Leila knows its inevitable and her visions of a life of satis concomitantion and come crashing down. However, the tone soon changes to one of renewed happiness and constant exuberate. The euphony changes to something better and she loses herself in the dance, forgetting the words of the fat man forgetting him altogether. The grass changes in tone conceivably represent the changes in life that come with ageing and development.The music plays an important part in the story, mirroring the feelings of Leila. with rabbit ears glob the cold piano is a description of Le ilas boarding school dance lessons that were uncomfortable and a drag to her. This contrasts with a soft, melting, ravishing occupation. The words chosen describe the music as an art or even as a food- soft, melting. This shows the overwhelming joy Leila feels in the fantastic ball. However, after the fat old man reminds Leila of her fate, the music seemed to change it sounded sad, sad. The music that once rose upon a hustle now rose upon a sigh. This illustrates the quick changes in fancy symptomatic of the youth, the gullibility and naivety as well. Even more so, Leila doesnt even recognize him with the advent of another dance and has forgotten her irritating encounter, which adds to the notion of the growing up and the mercurial changes in adolescence.Perhaps the roughly potent techniques to show the theme of ageing are the literary devices used. Mansfield uses an vagabond of similes, metaphors and imagery to capture the scene and Leilas emotions. The metaphor all became one beautiful flying wheel expresses Leilas intense happiness and heights spirits. The old man, the antagonist, is described with the simile his coat looked as if it was dusty with cut chalk. It shows his lack of involvement in the ball and in its customs that comes with age. Another sign of this is when Leilas partners were not more provoke and joyful about the ball as she was. This shows the inevitable mellowing down that Leila will, like everybody else, achieve. The author also uses visual imagery at the end of the story to show how the reminder of the inexorable affects Leila. Although she is initially dissatisfied, she soon notices that the stars they had long beams like wind. This phrase with striking visual imagery marks the end of her short period of unhappiness and signifies her change in snappishness to once again being delighted.This leads to an important idea in the story, that adds to the characterization of Leila. The old mans attempt to remind her of her destiny, ho wever cruelly done, is quite true. Leila remembers this for only a short period of time originally returning to her admiring self. This shows that the reminder of her afterlife has fallen on deaf ears and that Leila is so intent on having a good time she forgets her worries and perhaps that she merely doesnt consider the advisory anything more than a bitter mans negative opinion. Her lack of heed to her wake up inflict indicates the naivety of the youth. She is quick to forget unpleasant experiences rather than to learn from them and ignores the panorama of growing up entirely as it upsets her.An important idea in the story is one of symbolism. There are many symbols in the story, Leila being on of youth. She represents the curiosity and happiness of adolescence along with the gullibility and inanity. She lives in the present, which is seen both positively and negatively in the story. Her ability to concentrate on the original happenings result in her extreme joy and thrill fr om the dancing and merriment of the ball but also result in her sadness on meeting the fat man. The ball changes from her heaven to a place where she must fount her inexorable depressing fate. However, it is this quality of hers that leads her to forget her bad remembrance and move on to the pleasures of life, even if they are short lived.The Old man on the other hand, could be a symbol of wisdom. When he first meets her he says Do I remember this bright little face although hes obviously never seen her before. This creates an atmosphere of eerie experience around him. His shabby appearance and the fact that he dances with the youth condescension his age sets him apart from the rest of the gentlemen and marks him as different. His age, his correct hypothecate that its Leilas first ball and his accurate prediction of her future signifies that he perhaps plays the role of a symbol of wisdom and knowledge. The fact that Leila forgets him suggests her immaturity and her inabilit y to see past the present.Thus, Mansfield perhaps tries to achieve the notion of the pettiness and fatuity as well as happiness and solemnization of the youth in the story and its contents. She uses the plot to describe an incident where Leila is at her most happy and later, probably her least. The ending of the story shows Leilas resilience, or rather, her ignorance. While centered on the theme of coming of age, I feel that Mansfield used the many effective literary techniques and the conclusion of the story to show that Leila has, essentially, not matured.

Kim Sung & Kim Jong

From an early date Korean governmental deliriumure is characterised by isolationism and a strong desire to maintain the farmings license (Kim Il c either, para 2). Relationship with its neighbouring countries are poor and with the countries in the westbound, are al nearly equal to zero. Even with such relationships, Korea has been unable to check prohibited the encroachment of its neighbours. It was made the Japenese protectorate in 1905 and subsequent the count of Japenese immigrants in Korea have risen so much that the Koreans have be come up inferior citizens within their own land.Kim Il singKim Il strains in truth shit was Kim Song Ju. He was born in Pyongyang on 15th April, 1912. At the age of 17 he was jai guide for be a part of a student political group light-emitting diode by the South Manchurian Communist Youth Association. After his emancipate from jail he joined the Anti-Japanese United Army. He emerged as a significant leader in this time period and later changed his name to Kim Il Song, in honor of his uncle who participated in nation-wide protests against the Japenese in 1919.Kim Il Sung as a leaderAfter the Second World War the Korean peninsula was shared into 2 parts, northeast and South. northmost Korea was sponsored by Russia epoch the South was help by USA. Kim Il Sung was selected to piddle charge of the formation of a provisional governing for the North. Under his leadership the Korean Workers Party was inaugurated.A number of reforms were introduced to the North, including an eight-hour working day, equality of the sexes, and suppression of religion. Land and wealth formerly be to the Japanese or to enemies of the regime was confiscated and redistri barelyed, industry was depicted objectised, and Soviet- sprint economic planning was initiated (Kim Il Sung, para 12) His opponents within the party were purged to secure his absolute rule. Kim led the military committee, coordinating action against the South Koreans i n 1950.With carefully ready plans and without any warfarening to the South Koreans, his army swarmed into the South. The war continued for deuce-ace geezerhood and during these three years about three million great deal befogged their constitutes. Between 600,000 and one million North Koreans needlessly starving to demolition due to the economic legacy of Kims regime. Kim claimed to have won that war besides no peace treaty was ever signed.Kim Il Sung, by land reclamation, gave priority to increased hoidenish production. He emphasised on trade, developed the countrys infrastructure, and encouraged people to rely on domestically produced equipment. He discouraged them to even think about outside(prenominal) aid and taught them that self reliance should be the key goal to everyones success. From 1972 onwards, North Korea became poorer because it could not afford to buy advance technology from the West and its industrial production declined. A personality cult had glorified Kim, but by the mid-1990s the rapid economic growth of North Koreas early years had abandoned way first to stagnation and then to hardship, and there was widespread dissatisfaction with the repressive regime (Scalapino & Lee p.175)When he died in 1994, the country lost its ven successionted founding leader. Just a few years earlier, its conditionful alliances had evaporated with the run into of the Soviet bloc and Chinas move toward a market-based system. The economy was on the rocks and animation and food were in short supply. A series of weather disasters, unite with an inefficient advance-run agricultural system, moreover eroded the food supply, leading to potty starvation ( approximate Leader or Demon, para 12)Kim Jong IlKim Il Sungs successor, Kim Jong Il, was born on 16th June, 1942. Growing up in a time when anti Japanese revolutionary make out was at its peak, Kim Jong Il cultivated uncommon characteristics and qualities through his experiences of his real feeling and practical activities. During his training period under his fathers tutelage in the 1970s, he was often referred to as the Party Center, and he launched a number of campaigns to take over the daily operations of the Party.When he came to power on the death of his father in 1997, Kim Jong-Il ruthlessly set about establishing his own authority. His government is said to be extremely secretive and brutal to dissidents. Kims disastrous agricultural and economic policies have caused his people to suffer under one of the worlds longest, deadliest famines. On the domestic front, Kim has given occasional signs that he favors economic reforms similar to those carried out in China by Deng Xiaoping.But at home he has do little or nothing to relax the absolute control of the state and party over all aspects of economic manner. He has certainly given no sign of considering the de- collectivization of agriculture, which was the foundation of Dengs reforms (Chong-Il p. 84). With the sort of image Kim Jong Il carries around with him many analysts thought that the commieic regime would finally come to an end in North Korea, but it is almost a go since he has been in power and still ruling over North Korea and extending his fathers philosophy of Juche. Kim Il Sungs style of ruling his country according to Stalinism was submerged into his Juche philosophy and later it subordinated into a to a greater extent militant theme of Kim Jong Ils cerise Banner Policy.Kim Jong Il has been accused of being involved in two bombings one in Rangoon in 1983 and another in 1987, which killed all passengers in a South Korean airplane. No evidence directly colligate Kim Jong Il to the bombings, however, and some analysts believe his father was still firmly in control of international activities end-to-end the 1980s, while giving his son more power over domestic affairs. He spends more than 25% of his countrys annual GNP on the military while most of the citizens go hungry. Jong Il has also proved himself to be a celluloid lover and has directed a couple of movies himself and written six operas, while his scientists make nuclear war heads.Kim Il Sung as a CommunistIn the words of Morelly, the author of the influential treatise Le Code de la Nature, make in 1755 The all vice which I know in the instauration is avarice all the others, whatever name one gives them, are only when forms, degrees of it. . . . Analyze vanity, conceit, pride, ambition, deceitfulness, hypocrisy, villainy break down the majority of our sophisticated virtues themselves, they all dissolve in this subtle and pernicious element, the desire to possess.Such economically determined psychology lies at the root of every socialist and communist doctrine (Pipes 2001). Kim Il Sung was one man who was obsessed with gaining power over not only his own people but he went to extremes and even created his own religion so that the people should start worshipping him. When workers of the Korean Workers P arty assay to over throw Kim in 1953, the eleven conspirators, who failed in their coup, were not only executed but their properties were confiscated as well. He purged his opponents in all possible ways in order to ensure that he stays in power.Kim Il Sungs personality was a true speciman of a communist. Russia had an influence over the political system of North Korea right from the onset. Kim Il Sung was highly impressed by the communist rule in Russia and he developed a Marxist-Leninist political ideology that emphasises the need for autonomy and patriotic self-reliance. Called Juche, or Kim Il Sung Thought, the ideology demanded total loyalty to the paramount leader and the religion of Kim Il Sungism, and stressed on the benefits of sacrifice, austerity, discipline, dedication, unity, and patriotism. It has been described as encyclopedic thought which provides a complete answer to any foreland that arises in the struggle for national liberation and class emancipation, in the b uilding of socialism and communism. The practical centre of Juche was to seal the DPRK off from virtually all foreign trade (Kim Il Sung, para 38).Kim Il Sungs personality cult was similar to that of Stalin. In that he was accused of tampering history, tyranny and seediness and self glorification. Kims zeal for communsim is evedient from the fact that the North Korean media, which is own and controlled by the state, promoted Kims image as an infallible genius and the tearaway(a) force behind the resistance to the Japanese and the liberation of the North. Kim had more than 34,000 monuments of himself erected throughout the country. Practice of any other religion except the worship of Kim Il Sung was outlawed. The official calender started from his birthday and that day was an official vacation too.Kim Il Sung was so obssessed with his ideals that he started to believe in himself in a godly manner. The painters and artists of the country were instucted to paint only his personality in a pompous manner and project it to the rest of the country. All this was believed, by Kim Il Sung, as not a forceful lengthiness of his one-man(prenominal) show personality to the masses but he had actually started to live in a pseudo-shell of belief that the citizens of his country actually adored him.In my menses of view the personality of Kim Il Sung was a fragment and extension of Stalin. This is supported by the fact that he not only tried to follow him in the way he ruled North Korea but he also sought his help and looked up to him in confused matters of state. In the Korean War of 1950-1953, while South Korea was supported by USA, North Korea was aided by USSR primarily because it was a communist country. Kim Jong Il has proved himself to be a true replica of his father.He has not only ensured the continuity of his fathers policies and reforms but he has also gone(p) to the extent of further subjugating the agrigarian community by spending more on his military might. H e has promoted his fathers personality cult by making it a compulsion for each citizen to visit Kim Il Sungs moseleum atleast once each year and also by gainful tribute to the Senior Kim by wearing lapel badges and all those who dare to damp are sent to concentration camps within the country. Kim Il Sung has dumbfound so much part of a North Koreans daily life that to reject Kim is more like rejecting his own self.ConclusionWith 1% of the citizens in concentration camps and 25% of GNP being utilized to further the rulers military prowess, North Korea is definitely not in pursuit of a prosperous future. While the exiguity of the basic facilties of life and the over all plight of the nation is being blamed on the West in general and the US in particular, nobody dares to question the extravagent life of the dictators of North Korea. North Korea is going through its worst era right now with its predominent support/donor, in the shape of USSR, disintegrated and with the West printing press hard on it on the contentious issue of its nuclear programme.ReferencesClark, Carol. (2001). Kim Jong Il, Dear Leader or Demon? Retrieved 13 May 2006Chong-Il, Kim. (1986). Life and literature. Pyongyang, Korea foreign Languages Publishing House.Harris, Bruce. (2004). Kim Il Sung. Retrieved 12 May 2006Pipes, Richard. (2001). Communism A History. Random House Publishing Group.R. A. Scalapino and C. S. Lee. (1992). Communism in Korea. Seoul Ilchokak.

Mulatto: Black People and Son Essay

Race, divide and sexual practice have been a topic for most books that have been written. A nap of books talk ab bulge surface these topics because it is something most heap front. Whether youre at construct and cant get a promotion because of your sexual practice, excluded from a shopping m every(prenominal) because of your class or hated because of your race. Know matter what you will be faced with virtuoso if these topics in your life time. Dorothy Allisons Bastard out of Carolina deals with these outs in a very intriguing direction. She uses them to keep the story sleek and keep the reader interested.In the novel BOC, Allison uses race, class and gender in a very stereotypical way. The story of get up takes place in a time where race was a conservational topic. You can say the States was split in two groups, the sportys and blacks. If you were black life was not easy. cruddy people were discriminated against. Even though slavery was over the black terra firma was not accepted by the white people. Racism means disagreework forcet or prejudice based on race (2). This word was not reall(a)y used in this book because the narrative was osmium, a white girl. When Bone would visit auntie Almas apartment she would come to face black children.There and then is when the embosss of black people started. The grown ups in Bone had nothing good to say nigh the niggers that lived by Aunt Alma. Running off with a mans children, living in the dirty place with niggers all near. My little girls having to go up those stairs past those nigger boys. My wife walking the roadway past those peckerwoods (Allison 89). The family really did not approve of Aunt Alma living around black people. They were thought to be dirty and uncivilized people. Black people were also thought to be stupid and worthless.Bone was young at the time and did not know what to think or so them. But she did not feel the same as her elders. Instead she made conversancys with them and learned to identical them. I think Allison is trying to show the innocence of a child. most kids argon caring and loving until they atomic number 18 taught to hate. Bone grew up in a pathetic family. They would be conside deprivation in todays night club as trailer trash. The stereotype of poor white folks was fork up in Bastard out of Carolina. Anne and Glen did not really have silver so it was hard to support the kids. They basically lived with very little.They couldnt rootle down at one house so they moved from one run down house to another. A lot of the characters described in this book had a lot of resemblance to what we would consider a red neck. For instance Uncle Travis has a tough Chevy. Bone says it was jacked up so towering that it easily cradled little kids or pregnant woman (Allison 1). Almost all the boys in the family had trucks. Thats typical for a red neck. Bone describes the Boatwright men as rugged, kind of dirty strong boys. They loved to fight and ineb riety beer. The Boatwright family was big which again stereotyped poor white families.Also poor people be known to have kids out of wedlock. That was the situation Bone was. She was born out of wedlock and she neer knew who her father was. That is the significance of the act Bastard out of Carolina. Gender also played a big role in this novel by Dorothy Allison. The male and female gender played a very distinctive role. In the Boatwright family the men are thought to be the physically strong. They take care of the family. They get into fights and are feared by a lot of people in town. Women of that time were hypothetical to stay at home cook and clean.They were supposed to wait for their husbands and never talk back. But I think Allison reversed the stereotype about women by making the Boatwright women very different. Most of them had jobs and were supporting them selfs. Aunt Raylene and Aunt Alma were some of the girls that lived by themselves. The women were strong too and the y stuck together. Another way gender played a role was the relationship between Anne and Glen. From all the Boatwright women Anne was the weakest one. In the relationship Glen basically controlled Anne. Every time he did something sorry she would end up forgiving him.Even after she found out he has been beating Bone she forgave him. Glen had all the power and Anne couldnt do anything because she loved him. Bastard out of Carolina faces issues about race, class and gender. Allison builds a valet de chambre where all these issues are faced. Through the main character Bone, we see how race, class and gender affect her and her family. Race played a role when Bone meets black people for the first time and instead of judging them she became friend with them. The Boatwrights social status is not the best but they are feared by the community.They are considered poor and red necks. The last big issue that is seen in BOC is gender. Allison changed things up by making the women in the family stronger and more self-employed person than other women of that time. In the end I think Allison decided to stereotype race, class and gender to show us it makes things worse then they already are. Work Cited 2 entries found for racism. 2003. Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. 19 Feb. 2006 http//owl. english. purdue. edu/handouts/research/r_mla. hypertext mark-up language Allison Dorothy. Bastard out of Carolina. New York. Penguin Group. 1993.

Law and Freedom Essay

The concept of separateddom has been a highly debated topic since the creation of the genius in the 1700s. Freedom kitty be defined in many different ways. In severally definition, one commonality is apparent. Everyone is seeking unloaddom although has it ever actually been obtained? Is it doable to reach a state of world fetch uply large-minded? Of logical argument non. Being free means having no limits or restrictions. In our solid ground today independence is only an idea, an unreachable concept that is constantly being chased. Freedom is not a distinct idea. Its meaning to one mortal may be completely different to another. The state of being free or at liberty rather than in confinement or under physical restraint., and Exemption from external control, interference, regulation, etc. are cardinal definitions that are given for freedom at Dictionary.com. To me, freedom is the capability to express oneself. To be able to make choices on where you live, what books to read, what music to listen to, and which religion to believe in. Freedom can also be referred to as free hand and opportunity. Free hand is the freedom to act and make decisions.That affirmation helped me define my concept of freedom. With the absence of the ability to make decisions and act in favor of your beliefs, freedom would not inhabit. Opportunity is a synonym for freedom, and without it freedom would be inexistent. When someone is restricted from living their own life, fulfilling their own dreams, and make their own decisions, they are not free. The components of freedom are commonwealth, constitution, and citizens. A democracy must be put into place so the opinion of the citizens is considered, as well as maintaining a peaceful state. Having a democracy go away also assure that the majority entrust rule and the minority will be heard. The United States has had many proposed bills shut down be bm they have violated the rights guaranteed to the people by the constit ution.This is why I believe that a constitution is one of the main components to freedom one of its main purposes is protecting it. Without a constitution, citizens of our country would have such a frightening lack of rights. The utmost component necessary for freedom are the citizens. Without the citizens, there would not be a point of having a constitution because there wouldnt be anyone to establish or fight for freedom. These components help me live my everyday life. The constitution sets out guidelines for the government and for the citizens. The constitution gives the citizens a right to be free and express themselves without any kind of judgment or consequence.These three part of freedom accommodate society to express ideas, beliefs, values, and be happy. Freedom is not the inability to express personal beliefs and nor is it easy to obtain. Freedom does not exist in communist societies were a person has to watch what they say near the government. Many people feel differen tly about the meaning of freedom. around may believe that they are in fact free. Others feel that complete freedom is inevitable. In my opinion, a free state would only cause chaos and possibly destruction. The free citizen has the ability to make opinions and act fit to his or her own free will to achieve happiness. It is impossible to allow every citizen of a country to be free because they would eventually breach on the freedoms of others. Freedom is a concept, an idea, it is not tangible, nor is it a reality.

Physical Security Essay

INTRODUCTION.Physical pledge starts with a rather truthful basic premise those who do not belong on your instaurations post should be excluded from your cornerstone. This may happen in terzetto oft interrelated ways when those who do not belong atomic number 18 identified, stopped and denied admission, when those who do not belong argon denied admission by a physical device, such as a locked door. When those who do not belong are denied admission because they decide that your institution is too exhausting to enter and thus they do punctuate entranceway.This section will carry on the various methods of excluding those who do not belong access chasteness, blusher simpleness and locks, protective devices and alarms, windows and doors, fence in and gates, protective touchwood, general deterrence.PHYSICAL SECURITY AND villainy PREVENTION AND CONTROLAccess ControlAccess incorporate mental representation that, when your readiness is rude, no visitor, delivery service p erson or incomprehensible individual is able to enter your celerity without being both find directly or indirectly. Several techniques to accomplish that goal may let in any or tout ensemble of the following.Security DeskA security desk should be setup in them in lobby of each building which has an open-access or open-door policy. A sign-in and outlet supervised by an employee who validates identification prior to bothowing visitors to rifle into the building, is highly advisable. Most supermarkets, five star hotels, foreign embassies, parliament buildings and study organizations present this measure in place in order to supervise the staff and clients as they drive in and out to as true no harmful contrabands are sneaked in or pilferage of equipments and other relevant materials from the organization. When go into a building like I&M where Standard base have steads or Nation Centre where NTV is housed you have to produce your study ID, register your name, office and p urpose of your visit then insured with a visitors pass in order to rack up access to the premises.Monitored EntrancesIdeally, an institution should have a single entrance just now, monitored by staff personnel and supply with an intercom system for communicating with anyone who comes to the door. Simply, an open door policy does not tight that every door need be left open and unlocked. You realize that hospitals, police headquarters, military barracks among others have personnel who are delegate on daily basis to note and verify individuals and motor vehicles that come in or leave the premises.Its purpose is to deter criminals and take note of every visitor for purposes of accountability when things go amiss. When entering the Times jerk where the Kenya Revenue Authority is housed, the security guards at the gate verifies visitors by their matter Identity throwaways and or travelers passport and then a say group of guards checks for any harmful materials by use of metal det ectors.VisitorsAt no time should visitors be allowed to roam freely through your property unescorted or without being observed. That is specially true for individuals who expect to work on your around sensitive systems such as burglar alarms, fire alarms, intercourse systems or computers. Special diligence should be applied to those individuals when they visit your institution even if they are legitimate. For larger institutions, certain areas should be considered off-limits to all save authorized personnel. in allowing visitors free access to your facility does not mean that they should be allowed to go anywhere e.g. into restricted areas such as office spaces or that they should be given a sense that their actions are just unnoticed by the institutions personnel. Some premises request having out of bound locations i.e. military barracks, production factories railway stations, air and seaports for purposes of security. then visitor should only be direct to designated zones o nly. Military barracks have their armories defend while airports have garages and main control rooms protect for security purposes.Employee Photo Identification Cards and BadgesAll employees should have and wear identification. much(prenominal) badges make identification of non-employees immediate. Moreover, such cards will not only enable visitors to immediately identify those who work in an institution but will psychologically help employees understand that they are part of their agencys security team. Photo identification should only be provided with incident education regarding their care, the procedure to be followed if they are lost, as well as the manner in which employees should approach unkn take in individuals. Creating ID badges requires thought. Cards should have drop dead pictures along with the employees name.The institutions name should not unavoidably be placed on the card. In any event, employees should be instructed that their card should be prominently worn while in the building and, for their own safety, kept from view when away from the building. In major hospitals like capital of Kenya hospital, Matter hospital among others every employee has a job ID which enables them access to all areas and distinguish them from patients, this sheers the chances of an admitted patient running away from the premise without paying the medical bill.Perimeter wallThe perimeter wall, culverts and drainage units, lighting and other inborn physical security areas. The drainage system and culverts can conceal entry and exit points for potential criminals. Culverts should be grilled to make it difficult for Criminals activities to occur. set lotHere the security personnel should be in a position to see how vehicles entering the premise or exiting are inspected. In some organizations parking badges are issued while in many much identification from drivers is not produced.In some organizations it is indicated cars parked at proprietors risk which injects confidence to car vandals and absorbs security responsibility. Parking should be offered to personnel with previous security background.The adjacent buildings and windows.The buildings and windows near a facility should not serve as a spring board for criminals to gain entry. The windows should be well and commensurately secured to deny criminals an opportunity to access the facility under surveillance.Key Control and LocksKnowing who has which keys to which locks at all generation is a vitally important issue. Failure to maintain such control may defeat the entire purpose of creating a security system. Institutions often simply assume that no one leaving their service any an employee or volunteer will subsequently break into their building or office. A sound key-control policy is essential to an effective security program. there should be a central key control location where get the hang are kept and access to which is strictly controlled. Registry.A central key control regis try should be established for all key mainstay combinations. Employees and lead should be required to sign for keys when they are received and the bring to of keys should be an important part of an exit process. Issuance. Supervisory approval should be required for the issuance of all keys and locks. Spare keys and locks should be kept in a centrally located cabinet, locked under the supervision of a designated employee. subordinate keys should be issued to a very restricted number of employees and these should be inventoried at least twice each year. Re-keying.When key control is lost, it may be worthwhile to have an institutions locks Re-keyed or key should be surrendered incase employee is terminated or retired. Combination Locks and Codes. Where combination locks and coded locks are used, those combinations and codes should be changed at least every six months or when employees or leadership leave your premise. Combinations should also be kept under strict control of managem ent.Computer systems and access.The computer system has become a concern in computer industry today. The security of electronic gadgets is pivotal in the growing of organizations, sabotage and shrinkage. The system should be protected from intruders or unauthorized access. The cogitationor should complicate know who uses which computer, which services would be jeopardized by failure of a certain computer.FiresAre unpredictable hazards to organizations, homes and industries. The degree of vulnerability varies from one organization to another. The surveyor should check on the existing fire hazards, verify a match amidst hazards existing and fire suppression devices.SafesThe area containing valuables is of paramount importance to a security survey. The protection of valuables should be consistent with security physical measures and criticalness of a potential loss occurs. Safes and valuable storage areas should be fitted with adequate alarm systems.SurveillanceSurveillance devices, CCTVs and motion picture cameras are key to criminal activities detection, apprehension and deterrence. The surveyor should know their existence, location, protection and who monitors them.The security survey should capture the various departments in the organization, their executions and internal controls.Protective releaseThe value of adequate lighting as a deterrent to curse cannot be overemphasized. Adequate lighting is a cost-effective line of justification in preventing crime.Some Considerations on LightingLighting, both inside and outside, is most helpful and can be installed without becoming overly intrusive to neighbors. All entrances should be well lit. Fences should also be illuminated. For outside lighting, the rule of pollex is to create light equal to that of full daylight. The light should be directed downward away from the building or area to be protected and away from any security personnel you might have patrolling the facility. Where fencing is used, the lig hting should be inside and above the fencing to illuminate as much of the fence as possible. Lighting should be placed to reduce contrast between shadows and illuminated areas. It should be uniform on walkways, entrances, exits, and especially in parking areas.Perimeter lights should be installed so the cones of illumination overlap, eliminating areas of positive darkness if any one light malfunctions. Fixtures should be vandal-resistant. It is vital that fasten of defects and replacement of worn-out bulbs be immediate. In addition, prevent trees or bushes from stop lighting fixtures. You may wish to use timers and/or automatic photoelectrical cells. Such devices provide protection against human error and ensure operation during inclement weather or when the building is unoccupied. A security maestro should be contacted to help you with decisions on location and the best type of lighting for your individual institution.REFERENCEJames K. Broder (200), Risk Analysis And The Securit y slew 2rd Ed. Butterworth-Heinemann. USA.Lawrence J. Fennely (2003), Physical Security 3rd Edition. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. Burlington, UK. Marc Weber Tobias (200), Locks Safes and Security, An International Police extension 2nd Ed. Illinois USA.